Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Commentary for March, 2025

Hello all - we hope you had a nice March.

It was definitely not a nice March for the markets.  For the month, the Dow lost 4%, the S&P 500 fell 5.3%, and the Nasdaq, which has a higher concentration of tech stocks, plunged 7.4%.  

We also closed out the worst quarter since 2022.  The Dow fared the best with a decline of 1.3%, the S&P declined 4.6%, and the Nasdaq was off 10.4%.



Here’s a chart of the markets this month:



After seeing big gains in recent years, big tech stocks have had a rough year.  The top-7 tech stocks in the S&P 500 are down roughly 15% this year, while the remaining 493 stocks are flat.



Gold had another big month, reaching new record highs.  Investors have been pouring money into gold on worries of a global trade war, which is described as a “flight to safety.”


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TRUMP

The moves in the market were again driven by comments about trade from the Trump administration.  

Stocks started March moving lower as it looked like the tariffs would be high and strict and the threat of a trade war intensified. 



After selling off strongly, stocks became very oversold (or cheap) and investors were looking for any hints of good news to start buying again.  New comments out of the White House made it look like new tariffs would not be as strict as thought and markets bounced on the news.


 
Unfortunately, the excitement was short-lived.  Stocks sold off when President Trump announced large new tariffs on foreign autos and parts, and cautioned that upcoming tariff announcements would be stronger than expected.


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We can understand the Trump position on trade.  The U.S. does charge lower barriers to foreign countries, as you can see in the chart below. 



From that perspective, some sort of reciprocal tariffs or policies can make sense.  

However, tariffs to force entire manufacturing chains into the U.S. seems very misguided.  Not only does this take years or even decades to accomplish, but it creates chaos and raises costs for everyone.  

It also does not bring back jobs.   Factories used to employ thousands of workers to make products.  Today, however, the work is done by computers and robotics and far fewer human workers are needed.



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Investors thought President Trump would view the stock indexes as a barometer to his policies, like he did in his first term.  That meant he would undertake policies that would boost the stock market and back off policies that hurt the market.    

That is clearly not the case.  Comments from President Trump and others in the administration this month indicated that they have no concern for the direction of the market.  

The lack of concern shows.  We are currently having the second-worst market performance after an election in almost 90 years. 


 
The enthusiasm among investors has completely disappeared, too.  

Markets have become un-investable as massive, market-moving announcements are made randomly.  Because of this, more money is flowing into foreign markets as investors look for a small bit of stability.   These markets have seen gains while we continue to see losses. 


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FED

The Fed held a policy meeting this month, with no changes made to their policy – as expected. 



They warned of higher costs and economic harm as a result of the new tariff announcements.


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ECONOMY

That brings us to the economy.  There has been a noticeable increase in recession fears. 



People are becoming more worried about their financial situation, too.



Defaults keep climbing, as well.  The chart below shows fewer people are able to make their car payments on time. 



Many companies are warning that their sales are slowing and their costs continue to rise. 


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INFLATION

Talking about prices, let’s take a look at the inflation data from this month.  The annual inflation rate took a turn lower, which was a welcomed sign.



That metric is looking at inflation from an annualized measurement (counting the previous 12-month numbers).  When you look at inflation month-by-month, inflation is still rising and prices continue to go higher. 



When excluding energy and food from the calculation (which economists call the “core” measurement), we can see inflation still rising solidly every month.



A welcomed sign, though, was inflation at the business level came in flat last month.  This inflation level tends to lead the CPI, so perhaps we’ll see a cooling in prices at the retail level soon. 


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OTHER ECONOMIC DATA

Economic data released this month was mixed.

The manufacturing side of our economy showed a slight decline and the service side was a little better.




Retail sales saw a slight increase.



Durable goods (these are items with a longer life, like a phone or refrigerator) saw an increase as importers looked to beat the tariffs and purchase foreign items today.



Consumer confidence figures were big news this month as they all fell sharply.  The constant tariff drumbeat and sour mood in the press sent consumer confidence plunging. 


 
Small business optimism fell too.



CEO optimism also fell by the strongest level in years.


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Where does the market go from here?

It’s anyone’s guess at this point as random policy announcements move the markets.

This first week of April will have a large impact on market direction, though.  The much-hyped April 2nd tariff announcements will be a big day for investors.  The Friday jobs report will also have a big impact on market direction.  

Stocks are very oversold at this point, so we think there is a bigger chance for a solid move to the upside here.  But it remains anyone’s guess…


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Monday, March 3, 2025

Commentary for February, 2025

Hello all - we hope had a nice February.

For the markets, February started out nicely, but the latter part of the month saw stocks move sharply lower.  In the end, the Dow lost 1.6%, the S&P 500 fell 1.3% and is now flat on the year, and the Nasdaq, which has a higher concentration of tech stocks, plunged 4%. 



Here’s a chart of the markets this month:



Bonds were again an interesting story this month.  Bond yields have been falling sharply (so bond prices are rising), which has been attributed to worries about the economy. Investors sell stocks and move into bonds, pushing up the price and pushing down the yield. 



Gold was another big story.  Like bonds, investors have been pouring into gold on worries of a global trade war.  Gold prices are at record highs. 


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TRUMP

Nearly all the moves in the market this month were due to President Trump.  It’s simple to explain -  when tariffs were announced, the market fell.  When it looked like tariffs would be postponed, markets rose.

Here’s a look at the how it played out:

- 10% tariffs announced on Canada and Mexico
    Stocks fell

- 10% on China
    Stocks fell

- Tariffs on Canada and Mexico put on hold
    Stocks rose

- 25% on steel and aluminum
    Stocks fell

- Reciprocal tariffs on everyone
    Stocks fell

- Possible copper tariffs
    Stocks fell

- 25% on the EU
    Stocks fell

- 10% tariffs on Canada and Mexico – back on
    Stocks fell

- Another 10% on China
    Stocks fell

We can decisively say, the enthusiasm among investors for the Trump presidency has disappeared.  As an investor, there is nothing more frustrating than random policy announcements that have significant impacts on the market.  It makes our markets uninvestable.  

In fact, we’re seeing more investors put their money overseas as European markets have seen a solid rise.  The European Stoxx index (like our S&P 500) is up nearly 10% this year.  The S&P is flat.  It’s not a coincidence. 


 
Businesses are extremely frustrated, too.  They are unable to make plans for their operations when major policy changes are haphazardly announced.  

Additionally, manufacturing cannot be found in the U.S. in the way policy leaders think, and the cost is too high to build here.  Tariffs to bring manufacturing back to the states will probably backfire and result in higher prices for everyone.  
 
Maybe these random tariffs on our friends and foes alike will result in something positive in the long run.  Maybe this is just posturing to get the upper hand in negotiations.  Right now, though, it is causing serious headaches for investors.

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EARNINGS

Corporate earnings for the end of 2024 have been coming in this month and the results have been very solid.  Earnings are on pace to grow 18%, the highest level since 2021.  Revenue, or what a company earned in their sales, is up 6%.  These are very good numbers.  

Unfortunately, the earnings news has been drowned out by news from Washington and have had little impact on the markets.  

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ECONOMY

While there are economic concerns out there, most of the indicators we follow look a little more positive.

First, we’ll look at the bond yield curve, which is something we’ve talked about a lot recently.

The last few months we’ve posted these charts that showed when the green line pops back above the solid black line, a recession follows.  This month, we’ve zoomed in on that chart to show the green line is no longer rising.  It still tells us a recession is out there, but its probably not coming soon.



The next chart shows a different bond maturity, and its clearer that a recession is not as likely right now.



The leading indicators we post every month again showed a decline, so that does remain a concern.



An estimate for the strength of the GDP for the first quarter of this year took a surprisingly sharp drop on recent data.  This is concerning.


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INFLATION

Let’s take a look at the inflation data from this month, where the annual inflation rate seems to be on the rise again.



That metric is looking at inflation from an annualized measurement (counting the previous 12-month numbers).  When you look at inflation month-by-month, inflation is still rising and prices continue to go higher. 



When excluding energy and food from the calculation (which economists call the “core” measurement), we can see inflation still rising solidly every month. 



As for inflation at the business level, or the PPI, it saw yet another monthly gain.   


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OTHER ECONOMIC DATA

Economic data released this month was mixed.

The manufacturing side of our economy showed a solid improvement, though the service side was a little weaker.




Retail sales saw its first decline in five months.



Durable goods (these are items with a longer life, like a phone or refrigerator) was flat.



Consumer confidence figures were big news this month as they all fell sharply.  The constant tariff drumbeat and sour mood in the press sent consumer confidence down by the most in three years. 



Small business optimism fell too.


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Where does the market go from here?

We think stocks are at an attractive level here.  Frankly, they’ve felt like they want to go higher all month, but were slammed lower with every tariff announcement.  Investors have to stay on their toes, though.  

What makes us optimistic is that investors are very pessimistic.  It’s a good signal that often happens at market bottoms.



Here’s a look at investor sentiment:



Another good sign is we are entering a historically positive time of the year for the markets.





This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.