Sunday, December 18, 2011

Commentary for the week ending 12-16-11

Please note: With both Christmas and New Year’s falling on a weekend this year, there will be no weekly commentary for the next two weeks. We will be back the first week of the year. Have a great holiday season.

Coming off two weeks of decent gains, the markets had a rather poor showing. For the week, the Dow lost 2.6%, the S&P sank 2.8%, and the Nasdaq fared the worst, off 3.5%. The losses extended to the commodity sector, which also had a rough week. A drop in gold prices was a big story as it lost 6.8% and closed the week just below $1,600 an ounce. Oil also sold off, down almost 6% to $93.53 a barrel, which is good news for gas prices.

Source: MSN Moneycentral

Tired of hearing about Europe yet? We are too, but it was again a major factor behind the market moves this week.

If you remember back to the previous week, there was a key agreement between the European countries that was intended to strengthen their commitment to the Union and address their debt issues. At the time, the markets popped higher on the news.

When given time to sink in over the weekend, many investors realized their accord accomplished little. It didn’t address how the debt problems would be resolved, nor did it provide a bigger bailout fund or create Euro bonds. These were items many investors were hoping to see. The markets sold off as a result, with the Euro falling sharply against the dollar.

Since it doesn’t look like a solution to the Euro debt problem will happen anytime soon, there has been a pressure on the European Central Bank (or ECB, which is similar to our Fed) to do more to help. Investors and politicians would like to see the ECB purchase more bonds, which will lower borrowing costs for the countries. As we said last week, the ECB has refused to do so even as the pressure increases, claiming they are not allowed to help finance governments. The lack of action by the ECB also worried investors and pressured the markets lower.

If they were to step in and buy bonds (or further lower interest rates, which is likely if they see a chance of deflation), there is little doubt the stock market would pop higher.

We saw that here in the US when the Fed announced its bond buying stimulus programs - the markets soared. However, that high from the stimulus eventually wore off as the program wound down, leaving us back to where we started from, only further in debt and with higher inflation.

We feel the ECB is right not to increase their purchases, although this is an unpopular opinion in the market these days. Yes, countries can borrow at lower rates, but that doesn’t address the fundamental problems facing these countries. They have too much debt and you don’t fix that by adding even more debt.

Back here in the US, the Fed made news this week as they announced they were keeping interest rates at these historically low levels, which wasn’t a surprise. There was a rumor that the Fed would announce another stimulus program, but that never materialized. That surprised many (we aren’t sure why, since it was extremely unlikely) and the markets sold off sharply.

With the prospect of a Fed and ECB not printing more money at the moment, the dollar strengthened. This was a major factor behind the move in the commodity market this week.

Gold was the headline grabber as it sold off sharply, reaching the mid-$1,500’s an ounce at one point. While the dollar story was a factor, there were other reasons for the drop in gold, too. With the end of the year approaching, many investors are locking in gains and selling out to raise cash and reduce risk.

Economic data this week was mixed, with retail sales in November showing a slight gain, but at a lower level than previous months. Industrial production was also lower, but some regional manufacturing reports showed decent gains. Also, initial jobless claims showed a dramatic improvement, falling to just 366,000, far below the 400k number it had been hanging around for months.

We also received data on inflation, which showed very little change. As we often point out, we disagree with the methodology used in these metrics since they don’t capture the true level of inflation. According to shadowstats.com, if we were to measure inflation the same way it was measured in 1990, the rate would stand at about 7%. If we were to measure it using 1980 metrics, inflation would be closer to 11%! The inflation picture looks a lot different if thought about that way.


Next Week

Next week will probably have lighter volume for obvious reasons, but we will continue to get some economic data. There will be several reports on housing, as well as durable goods, leading economic indicators, as well as a revision to the third quarter GDP number. Corporate earnings releases will be rather light.


Investment Strategy

Still no changes here. We remain cautious due to the highly volatile nature of this market.

If we were to put new money to work, in equities we are focused on large cap higher-quality stocks, particularly companies with operations overseas. Smaller and little-known stocks with low correlation to the market are also promising, since correlation is very high at the moment.

We like commodities for the long term but a slowdown in China, who has been a major driver of commodity prices, has made us more cautious. Debt problems and continuous bailouts around the world should be favorable to commodities like gold in the long term. After the losses this week, a good buying opportunity could present itself.

TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase while U.S. Treasuries are a sector we are very bearish (pessimistic) on. We think yields will increase over time, but that has yet to happen due to the unprecedented intervention from the Fed. However, we feel that this level is proving a good time to short again. Municipal bonds are important and there are some nice yielding bonds out there now (try to avoid muni funds and buy the actual bond if possible).

Finally, international stocks are facing many headwinds, most notably slower growth and inflation. Still, if we had to put new money in, we favor developed international markets as opposed to emerging.

These day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer. Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations.



This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, December 11, 2011

Commentary for the week ending 12-9-11

It was another decent showing for the markets this week. Through the close Friday, the Dow was higher by 1.4%, the S&P was up 0.9%, and the Nasdaq returned 0.8%. Both gold and oil were off this week, with a -2.0% return for the former and -1.5% for the latter.

Source: MSN Moneycentral

No surprise, news out of Europe was a major factor for our markets this week. Every day there was news moving the markets, especially late in the afternoon.

Investors were anxious over a summit among European leaders to hammer out a solution to their debt problems. It was even described as a “make or break” week for the Euro by some, since the possibility of a breakup of the currency was increasing.

In the end, the European countries did come to an agreement that appears to unify these countries. They agreed to a limit on budget deficits and details on bailout funds.

While this sounds good in theory, the possibility of these new rules being dismissed at the first sign of trouble is likely, since covenants in current agreements are ignored or not enforced.

The UK was a loud, lone voice against these actions, which they rightfully described as a loss of sovereignty. To enforce rules of this treaty, a European court would force sanctions against the countries. Other requirements, like a universal policy on tax rates or tax on financial transactions, were also derided since the financial industry is such a large part of the British economy.

The European Central Bank (or ECB, which is the European version of our Fed) also stepped forward with policies to help the debt crisis. They announced a reduction in interest rates, as well as the discount rate at which banks borrow at. However, the ECB was criticized for not doing more and the markets sank on that realization.

As we have been writing the past several weeks, the ECB is under pressure to buy bonds of various countries to force their interest rates lower, making it cheaper for them to borrow. It is essentially money printing, similar to what the Fed has done here in the US. The ECB has been doing this to a small degree, but continue to refuse to do more.

In a refreshing comment, the new head of the ECB, Mario Draghi, stated that they are prohibited from financing individual governments. Judging by his statement, further action from the ECB here appears unlikely.

To work around this, many are trying to use the IMF (International Monetary Fund) as a vehicle to do what the ECB won’t. Sine the US is required to pay 17% of the IMF commitments, which means US taxpayers will be paying for a European bailout.

Data here in the US this week showed that we continue to have growth, albeit at a slow pace. Weekly initial jobless claims had been hovering at 400,000 level for months, yet turned in a 381k number this week, showing an improvement in the labor picture. Consumer sentiment also showed a nice improvement over the prior report. On the other hand, data on the service sector showed weakness.


Next Week

The level of economic data picks up next week, as we will get info on retail sales and inflation with the CPI and PPI. There will be earnings from several companies, as well, including some big names like Best Buy, FedEx, and Rite Aid.

We will also see how this agreement in Europe plays out. If the past several weeks are any indication, there is bound to be some news from this region that will impact the market.


Investment Strategy

No change here. While the gains of the previous two weeks were encouraging, caution is warranted due to the highly volatile nature of this market.

If we were to put new money to work, in equities we are focused on large cap higher-quality stocks, particularly companies with operations overseas. Smaller and little-known stocks with low correlation to the market are also promising, since correlation is very high at the moment.

We like commodities for the long term but a slowdown in China, who has been a major driver of commodity prices, has made us more cautious. Debt problems and continuous bailouts around the world should be favorable to commodities like gold in the long term.

TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase while U.S. Treasuries are a sector we are very bearish (pessimistic) on. We think yields will increase over time, but that has yet to happen due to the unprecedented intervention from the Fed. However, we feel that this level is proving a good time to short again. Municipal bonds are important and there are some nice yielding bonds out there now (try to avoid muni funds and buy the actual bond if possible).

Finally, international stocks are facing many headwinds, most notably slower growth and inflation. Still, if we had to put new money in, we favor developed international markets as opposed to emerging.

These day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer. Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations.



This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Saturday, December 3, 2011

Commentary for the week ending 12-2-11

The markets had a terrific week, posting the highest gains in nearly two years and the Dow had the second biggest point gain ever. For the week, the Dow rose 7.0%, the S&P climbed 7.4%, and the Nasdaq soared higher by 7.6%. Dollar weakness led to gains in many commodities, with gold rising 3.6% for the week. Oil hovered around the $100 per barrel mark much of the week, closing at $100.96 for a 4.3% gain.

Source: MSN Moneycentral

Europe was again dominating the headlines this week. The big news came on Wednesday as the Federal Reserve announced a plan in conjunction with other central banks around the world to make it cheaper for Europe to get US dollars. The news sent the markets soaring as the Dow rose nearly 500 points for a 4.2% gain.

Basically, the plan reduces swap rates for borrowing US dollars. Without all the industry jargon, it just means that the Fed made it cheaper and easier for foreign countries, specifically Europe, to borrow our currency.

Banks in Europe own US debt through items like bonds and mortgages, so they have a need for US dollars. In an emergency, they will need to hold US dollars to cover the debts or be forced to sell those assets, which would drive up yields and make borrowing more expensive in here in the US. This move by the Fed was a step to prevent that from happening.

Alone, this action is of modest importance and wouldn’t normally warrant such a response in the markets. The fact that it was coordinated with other central banks around the globe made it more impressive. It was also a reminder that the Fed is here to save the day. Still, it seemed like quite an overreaction in the markets, so the rebound could have been helped by a bounce-back after selling off the last two weeks.

While making it easier to get US dollars sounds nice, it also weakens our currency. On the news, we saw the dollar drop in value while commodity prices rose.

Also, it does little to solve the fundamental problems of Europe. They have far too much debt and spending and this does nothing to help. Actually, it promotes more debt.

A question many have been asking is “Why now?” Is there something - or could there be something - bad happening that justifies a world-wide emergency response? Some have speculated that a European bank was close to failure and this action was needed to prevent that. Even though the market rallied, many are seeing more questions than answers.

Having far less impact on the markets, the other news to come out of Europe this week was a plan to provide more loans and funding to European countries.

To this point, bond yields have been rising in these countries as worries increase, making it more expensive to borrow. There have been calls for the European Central Bank (the ECB; is similar to our Fed) to buy up bonds to push yields lower (like the Fed does here), which is essentially just printing money. They have been doing this to a small degree, but many officials are calling for more. A major dissenter of this is Germany, who is against more lending to these countries.

To work around the ECB and Germany, the IMF (International Monetary Fund) may step in to provide funding. They would provide assets to bail out countries and push borrowing costs lower.

In our eyes, the problem is that the US provides over 17% of the funding for the IMF, meaning we would be contributing to the bailout of Europe. Additionally, we aren’t even sure if this is what the IMF was designed for. Not to mention the fact that these bailouts need to stop for needed fundamental reform to take place.

Getting back to the US, there was an excitement in the beginning of the week over Black Friday shopping results. Sales on that day rose by 6.6% over last year, so many are predicting a better shopping season which would help retail companies.

We are very cautious of that view and would prefer to see how the season plays out. With more customers clamoring for the sales on Black Friday, it could mean they are being more frugal and will therefore be spending less money this year. There may have been more shoppers in the stores, but those stores aren’t making much of a profit selling items on sale.

Lastly, we received news on the labor picture this week. Over the past month, the economy added 120,000 jobs, less than the 150,000 many expected. Catching headlines, though, was the drop in unemployment rate from 9.0% to 8.6%. It has been about three years since the rate had been that low.

While the low unemployment rate sounds good, the drop came from a large decrease in the labor force (the formula to calculate the unemployment rate is unemployed workers / total labor force). When the labor force is lower, it makes the rate deceptively lower. If we were to use the size of the labor force at the beginning of the recession, our unemployment rate would be around 12%. So although it is improving, the employment picture is still not very rosy.


Next Week

Next week will be light in terms of economic and earnings releases. We will get information on factory orders, international trade, and consumer sentiment.

Europe is always good for a surprise or two, so news out of that region wouldn’t be unexpected. Euro country leaders will be having meetings to work out a path forward, so Europe could again be in the headlines.


Investment Strategy

The gains of this week were encouraging. It was a reminder that the Fed is around to provide assistance should conditions deteriorate. As you probably know by now, we disagree with much of the Fed’s money-printing and stimulus policies, but by no means would we fight them. Our job is to make money in any market condition and will go along with what the market gives us.

Though we have done some buying in the two weeks prior to this and did well this week, caution is warranted due to the highly volatile nature of this market environment.

If we were to put new money to work, in equities we are focused on large cap higher-quality stocks, particularly companies with operations overseas. Smaller and little-known stocks with low correlation to the market are also promising, since correlation is high at the moment.

We like commodities for the long term but a slowdown in China, who has been a major driver of commodity prices, has made us more cautious. For the first time in years, this week China reduced interest rates to boost the economy, a sign that growth is slowing. However, debt problems and continuous bailouts around the world should help elevate commodities like gold in the long term.

TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase while U.S. Treasuries are a sector we are very bearish (pessimistic) on. We think yields will increase over time, but that has yet to happen due to the unprecedented intervention from the Fed. However, we feel that this level is proving a good time to short again. Municipal bonds are important and there are some nice yielding bonds out there now (try to avoid muni funds and buy the actual bond if possible).

Finally, international stocks are facing many headwinds, most notably slower growth and inflation. Still, if we had to put new money in, we favor developed international markets as opposed to emerging.

These day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer. Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations.


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.