Sunday, October 28, 2012

Commentary for the week ending 10-26-12

Disappointing corporate earnings sent stocks lower this week.  Through the close Friday, the Dow was off 1.8%, the S&P lost 1.5%, and the Nasdaq fell 0.6%.  Gold sold off, too, losing 0.7%.  Like the others, oil was also down, which will be good news at the gas pump.  It fell sharply by 4.6% to $86 per barrel while the other major type of oil, Brent, closed below $110.

Source: Yahoo Finance

The market has continued to focus on fundamentals this week (here, the fundamentals are corporate earnings) which repeatedly disappointed, pressuring the markets lower.  This is a change in the focus of the market, where it had previously been more concerned with macro issues around the globe and stimulus from the central banks. 

We knew heading into earnings season that the results would be disappointing and that appears to be the case.  A little more than half of the companies in the S&P 500 have released their earnings and about 60% have beat earnings estimates.  Only about 40% have beat revenue estimates, though (revenues are what the company actually earns through sales.  Subtracting costs from revenues gives us the profit, or earnings). 

The revenue portion is probably the most disappointing story of the earnings season.  Estimates had revenue growing by more than 5%, yet that figure is barely above 1%. 

For earnings, they actually had negative estimates, but are roughly flat.  The quality of the beats has been poor, since companies continue to cut costs to improve their bottom line.

Adding to the negative earnings picture, more and more companies are warning that next quarter won’t be as strong as projected.  Commonly referred to as forward guidance, we are seeing the highest negative-to-positive warnings outlook since early 2007.  Companies are citing weak global growth as the main culprit behind the sour outlook. 

Even high-flying favorites like Apple have disappointed.  The company had a rare miss, with lower-than-expected revenues, earnings, and outlook for the future.  The stock traded above $700 as recently as last month, yet it crossed below the $600 level this week. 

On to economic data, which leaned towards the positive side this week.  Housing data was solid, durable goods showed a nice gain, and preliminary data on manufacturing was encouraging.

The GDP figure for the latest quarter also came in higher than expected.  The gain of 2.0% was above the 1.8% estimated and much higher than the 1.3% gain from the previous quarter.

Digging further into this number shows a large portion of the gain came from federal government spending, so the figure might not be as strong as it seems. 

It should also be noted that last quarter saw a similar initial number that was revised lower to 1.3%, so it may be worth waiting for revisions before making conclusions on the strength of the economy

The week was also nice in that there was little news out of Europe or the Fed.  The Fed did hold a meeting this week, but nothing new was announced, as expected.  Actually, a MarketWatch article (LINK) early in the week mentioned that the Fed was open to expanding its stimulus program (remember, they are buying (or printing) $40 billion a month in mortgage bonds and $45 billion in government treasuries every month as stimulus) if conditions warrant. 

Unfortunately, these stimulus programs have failed to work and likely do more damage in the long run.  The Fed seems hell-bent on forcing it to work, so this could be another factor to consider in the future. 


Next Week

Next week will be another busy one.  Corporate earnings will continue to come in at a steady pace.  There will also be many economic releases.  As the week progresses, we will get info on personal income and spending, consumer confidence, manufacturing, and construction. 

On Friday we will get the unemployment data.  Last month made headlines due to the unusual drop in unemployment to 7.8%.  This month, many expect the number to climb as the numbers revert back to the mean. 

The topic dominating headlines next week, at least the early part, will likely be “the worst storm in 100 years”.  Unfortunately there is no escaping it, since New York City is the center of the media universe and we will all be forced to hear of their woes. 


Investment Strategy

It looks to us like this recent sell-off has pushed the market to an oversold position.  Though we are negative on fundamentals (and the market has been focusing on the fundamentals), it may be worth dipping a toe in here, even just for the short term.  Longer term we have our worries. 

We’d like to see more of a sell-off before committing more money, but it may be a good point to nibble.  We still like large cap higher-quality and dividend paying stocks.  Smaller and little-known stocks with low correlation to the market (and Europe) are also promising.  There is always the opportunity to find an undervalued individual stock at any time, as well.

Gold is a longer-term favorite, as it will do well with the global money printing, additional bailouts, and stimulus programs.  Even with its recent sell-off, we wouldn’t add to positions at this point, but would not look to sell, either.

We like other commodities for the long term, especially due to money printing around the globe.  A slowdown in global growth may weigh on commodity prices in the short run. 

Treasury bonds yields have moved off their historic lows (where prices were near historic highs), as the new stimulus program shifted its attention from these bonds towards mortgage bonds.  We wouldn’t consider the trend to be changing, for a continuation of the current Operation Twist (that has kept Treasury yields low and prices high and is set to expire at the end of the year) is likely.  A short position (bet on a decline in price) provides a nice hedge here but we believe the potential for profit is low at this time.

On the bond theme, we think TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase. Municipal bonds also work and there are some nice yielding bonds out there now (try to avoid muni funds and buy the actual bond if possible), though our concern has increased as the pace of distressed municipalities is increasing.  Additionally, higher taxes from the health care law will increase the attractiveness of these bonds in the future.

Finally, in international stocks, we are less enthusiastic on developed markets, but not totally sold on emerging, either. 

These day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.




Sunday, October 14, 2012

Commentary for the week ending 10-12-12

Please note: there will be no market commentary next week, the week ending October 19th.

The week was a rough one for stocks as the market turned in its worst performance in over four months.  Through the close Friday, the Dow fell 2.1%, the S&P lost 2.2%, and the Nasdaq dropped 2.9%.  Gold was down, too, losing 1.2%.  Oil was higher by 2.2% to close just below $92 per barrel while the other major type of oil, Brent, closed above $114 per barrel.

Source: Yahoo Finance

Earnings season for the third quarter kicked off this week and the market was not impressed.  Underwhelming earnings helped send the markets lower while signs of slower growth around the globe added to the downward pressure. 

The outlook for company earnings had been steadily lowered as we headed into earnings season, so the bar has been set low.  Forecasts actually point to a decline in profits (earnings) over the past quarter, the first time in three years.  Data provider S&P Capital IQ projects an average decline of 1.3% for S&P 500 companies, down from a gain of just 0.8% in the previous quarter.

The aluminum company, Alcoa, got the ball rolling with disappointing earnings.  They actually beat estimates, but that estimate was for a loss.  Their revenue (the money from what they actually sold) declined from the previous quarter.  Adding to the negative news, they warned that future demand looks to be lower due to slower global growth. 

The story with Alcoa is an example why we aren’t keen on the popular “earnings estimates” metric.  Most companies beat “estimates,” and that tells us very little about how they actually performed.  We prefer to first look at their revenues, then earnings (revenues minus expenses), and compare the numbers to previous periods.  This gives us a better idea how the company is actually performing.

Continuing with earnings, news from several other companies added to the downbeat mood.  Two companies with strong connections to the global economy, Chevron and Cummins (the diesel engine maker) both warned that their earnings would disappoint. 

Several financial companies also released their earnings, with mixed results.  JP Morgan looked to have had a solid quarter while Wells Fargo did not. 

The initial forecast of lower earnings was supported by the data released this week, while the outlook for the remaining corporate earnings is just as dim. 

On to the global growth story, where we received more negative news.  The IMF lowered its estimates for global growth for this year.  While they see higher growth next year, they also revised this lower.  A slowing China, plus troubles in Europe were cited as a cause, while the problems in the US should also not be ignored.

As for Europe, Spain was again in focus as Euro leaders met to discuss their bailout.  The debate is on the conditions Spain must meet in order to be eligible for additional bailout funds.   

The stock market would like to see a bailout since it takes a Euro breakup off the table for the time being.  As we’ve mentioned here before, a bailout does little to solve their problems, only buying time.  We have seen this with past bailouts, as these countries keep coming back to the table. 

Meanwhile, S&P Ratings Services downgraded the country’s debt.

Economic data here in the US was mixed this week.  Coming off the odd drop in the unemployment rate the previous week, this week had a few more unusual positive surprises. 

Initial jobless claims are released on a weekly basis and tell us how many people applied for unemployment during the week.  The numbers sharply improved to levels not seen since January of 2008, sending the market higher.  It wasn’t until further reading indicated that one state did not properly report their claims for the week, skewing the numbers. 

Also a surprise, the University of Michigan consumer confidence number soared to levels not seen in five years.  This seemed funny, especially since we learned this week that inflation on the producer level (the PPI) rose by 1.1% over the previous month, driven largely by an increase in energy costs.  Higher costs don’t usually result in an increase in consumer confidence. 

Other economic data was somewhat mixed.  The Beige book released by the Fed (which gives info on current economic conditions) showed somewhat of an improvement in conditions, but still remain sluggish, while small business optimism fell over the last month. 


Next Week

Next week looks to be a busy one.  For economic data, as the week progresses, we will get info on retail sales, inflation with the CPI, industrial production, housing info, and leading economic indicators. 

Company earnings really start rolling in as we will get results from a slew of big names.  It will be particularly active for companies in the financial sector. 


Investment Strategy

Last week we mentioned the upward-sloping range the market has been stuck in since June (indicated by the blue lines).  With the drop in the market this week, prices look to be right at the bottom of this range.  It will be interesting to see if the market moves back in that range next week, or if the trend has ended. 

At the moment, the market doesn’t have much going for it.  Earnings aren’t great, global growth is slow, the game plan from the Fed is mapped out for at least the next several months, and Europe continues to languish. 

These lowered expectations give a positive surprise more potential impact on the market.  Bailout news on Spain could give the market a boost.  An improvement in the corporate earnings picture would help, too.  How likely is this at the moment?  Doubtful, but still possible.  As we know, though, the market usually does the opposite of what you expect it to.  Like before, agility remains important.   

Again, there is no change in our investment options.  If we do see a buying opportunity, in stocks, we still like large cap higher-quality and dividend paying stocks.  Smaller and little-known stocks with low correlation to the market (and Europe) are also promising.  There is always the opportunity to find an undervalued individual stock at any time, as well.

Gold is a longer-term favorite, as it will do well with the global money printing, additional bailouts, and stimulus programs.  We wouldn’t add to positions at this point, but would not look to sell, either.

We like other commodities for the long term and had feared a slowdown in China and the other BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, and India), pushing commodity prices lower in the short run.  However, the recent stimulus may send this sector higher and prices may rise from here.

Treasury bonds yields have moved off their historic lows (where prices were near historic highs), as the new stimulus program shifted its attention from these bonds towards mortgage bonds.  We wouldn’t consider the trend to be changing, for a continuation of the current Operation Twist (that has kept Treasury yields low and prices high and is set to expire at the end of the year) is likely.  A short position (bet on a decline in price) provides a nice hedge here but we believe the potential for profit is low at this time.

On the bond theme, we think TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase. Municipal bonds also work and there are some nice yielding bonds out there now (try to avoid muni funds and buy the actual bond if possible), though our concern has increased as the pace of distressed municipalities is increasing.  Additionally, higher taxes from the health care law will increase the attractiveness of these bonds in the future.

Finally, in international stocks, we favor developed international markets as opposed to emerging.

These day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, October 7, 2012

Commentary for the week ending 10-5-12

The fourth quarter got off to a solid start this week.  Through the Friday close, the Dow gained 1.3%, the S&P rose 1.4%, and the Nasdaq climbed just 0.6%.  Gold continued its climb higher, rising 0.4% for the week.  Oil saw some big daily moves and closed the week down 2.5% to just below $90 per barrel.  The other major type of oil, Brent, closed just above $112 per barrel.  

Source: MSN Moneycentral

While the week saw more negative news out of Europe, the market actually focused on fundamentals instead.  Positive economic data in the US helped push the markets higher, closing the week near a five year high. 

Right out of the gate Monday morning, we learned that manufacturing expanded ever-so-slightly last month.  Though unimpressive, it was an improvement since manufacturing showed a slight contraction in the previous month.

As the week went on, we also saw that the service showed an improvement.  Capping the week was either a terrific or mediocre employment report, depending on your point of view.

Though we don’t usually spend much time getting into the details, the monthly employment report is composed of two different parts – one that gives the job gains or losses that you see in the news and is referred to as the establishment survey.  The other is the household survey (they phone roughly 60,000 people a month), which gives the unemployment rate.

The establishment report, the non-farm payrolls, showed a gain of just 114,000 jobs last month, not nearly enough to keep up with population growth. 

On the other hand, making headlines was the household report.  It showed an unemployment rate of 7.8%, a rare three point improvement from the previous 8.1% figure.  This was important since it was the lowest rate of the Obama presidency. 

What was behind the improvement that left many scratching their heads?  The household survey showed a gain of 873,000 jobs last month (remember, the other report showed a gain of 114,000).  This was the largest gain in nearly 30 years.  Of those 873k, exactly two-thirds (oddly enough) were part-time jobs.  This had many questioning the reliability of the report, but it dominated headlines, nonetheless. 

On to Europe, where it was another rough week.  Spain and Greece both made news with weaker outlooks for the future.  Also, manufacturing continues to show contraction in the region while unemployment ticked to another record high. 

It was reported that Spain was closer to meeting the terms needed to be eligible for a bailout.  This was a relief to the markets since a bailout would prevent any imminent Euro breakup talks, but does little to actually fix the problem. 

We’ll conclude this section with the story this week in oil.  Oil dropped sharply on Wednesday by more than 4%.  Behind the move was a report on slowing growth in China (if growth is slowing, they won’t need as much oil), plus a report that oil production in the US has risen to its highest level since 1996.  This is due entirely to production on private land, as production on government land is lower. 

But also playing a role was Iran.  Due to sanctions on their economy, their currency (the rial) has fallen sharply.  Against the dollar, the rial was down 25% last week alone.  Iranians are experiencing dramatic inflation and possibly hyperinflation, leading to rare protests in the country. 

It looked like the oil market was encouraged by the protests, since it had potential to lead to changes in the regime.  This added to the downward pressure. 

The drop was all but forgotten by Thursday, though, as oil popped higher and erased the previous days losses. The new conflict in Syria and Turkey was cited as the cause for the rise.  Then oil dropped again Friday on weaker growth prospects, closing out a volatile week for oil. 


Next week

Activity starts to pick up next week as corporate earnings begin rolling in.  We’ll also get a report on inflation at the producer level, plus import/export prices and the trade balance.


Investment Strategy
While the market hasn’t yet seen the same gangbuster rise as in previous stimulus periods, the trend looks like it is still higher.  As you can see in the nearby chart, the market continues to move within the upward-sloping range it has been in since June.  Like before, though, we still remain cautious. 

With economic data and corporate earnings beginning to come in next week, it is possible the market will continue to focus these fundamentals. 

Earnings will be particularly interesting to watch.  The bar has been set low here as companies have warned about slowing earnings.  Like usual, we’ll probably see a good number of companies beat these lower estimates. 

But it is important to watch the revenue figures – the money the company actually brought in from sales.  Only 41% of companies beat revenue estimates last quarter according to Thompson Reuters.  It shows that growth is slowing and is something to keep an eye on. 

As for specific investments, there is no change here.  If we do see a buying opportunity, in stocks, we still like large cap higher-quality and dividend paying stocks.  Smaller and little-known stocks with low correlation to the market (and Europe) are also promising.  There is always the opportunity to find an undervalued individual stock at any time, as well. 

Gold is a longer-term favorite, as it will do well with the global money printing, additional bailouts, and stimulus programs.  We wouldn’t add to positions at this point, but would not look to sell, either. 

We like other commodities for the long term and had feared a slowdown in China and the other BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, and India), pushing commodity prices lower in the short run.  However, the recent stimulus may send this sector higher and prices may rise from here. 

Treasury bonds yields have moved off their historic lows (where prices were near historic highs), as the new stimulus program shifted its attention from these bonds towards mortgage bonds.  We wouldn’t consider the trend to be changing, for a continuation of the current Operation Twist (that has kept Treasury yields low and prices high and is set to expire at the end of the year) is likely.  A short position (bet on a decline in price) provides a nice hedge here but we believe the potential for profit is low at this time. 

On the bond theme, we think TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase. Municipal bonds also work and there are some nice yielding bonds out there now (try to avoid muni funds and buy the actual bond if possible), though our concern has increased as the pace of distressed municipalities is increasing.  Additionally, higher taxes from the health care law will increase the attractiveness of these bonds in the future. 

Finally, in international stocks, we favor developed international markets as opposed to emerging.

These day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.