Sunday, December 19, 2010

Commentary for the week ending 12-17-10

Please note: There will be no market commentary for the next two weeks as next weekend is Christmas and the following weekend the author of these commentaries will be attending the bowl game of his alma mater. We would like to wish you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year and will resume commentaries the first week of 2011.

An uneventful week saw the Dow and S&P quietly climb to new two-year highs. At the close Friday, the Dow rose 0.7%, the S&P was up 0.3%, and the Nasdaq was higher by just 0.2%. The commodity sector was mostly quiet, too, with gold up just 0.4% and oil higher by 0.3% and still clinging to its high level. Other commodities like sugar and coffee recorded significant gains this week, though.

Source: MSN Moneycentral

There was very little news making headlines this week. We received several economic indicators that showed the economy continues to grow, and the news helped push the markets higher. Industrial production is up, retail sales are improving, and leading economic indicators continue to rise. Corporate earnings are also looking decent.

Reminding us to be cautious, though, was a report showing a significant drop in imports. Perhaps this is a function of the weak dollar, as imports will cost more when our currency is weaker. Or perhaps our recent economic strength was due to companies rebuilding a depleted inventory, and the drop in imports is a leading indicator of a U.S. slowdown. We aren’t sure. Also, we can’t forget that other indicators like high unemployment continue to weigh on the economy, so caution is always warranted.

The last economic data we will touch on is the Consumer and Producer Price Indexes (CPI & PPI). The CPI shows the gains in the prices consumers pay for products, while PPI is the prices businesses pay for their input materials.

The CPI showed very little movement, rising just 0.1% in November and 1.1% for the past year, indicating inflation is benign. According to the government, anyway. The PPI showed a rather large rise of 0.8%, however. That is like saying the input costs for businesses rose 0.8% last month. Going forward, these costs could weigh on the profits of many companies since they have been reluctant to pass on these costs to their customers.

A big story from the previous week was a drop in bond prices. That story continued for much of this week, too, until a late week rally. The ratings service, Moody’s, reduced their rating on Ireland, which fired up those Euro worries again. Investors fled to the (perceived) safety of U.S. bonds, and that helped reverse some of the losses on U.S. bonds. Still, we feel the trend for bonds is downward, so caution is extremely necessary in this sector.

Lastly, the tax rate extension has finally been passed. We were even pleased with the Presidents speech on Friday, as his tone has mellowed and the vitriol has disappeared. Could this be a new Obama? Only time will tell, but this was a nice change.


Next Week

With Christmas right around the corner, volume will be much lighter over the next two weeks as many investors go on vacation. There will be a few economic and corporate earnings releases next week, but nothing important enough to really impact the markets. Euro concerns have been building again, so we will need to keep an eye on action from overseas.

It is important to realize that with light volume, market movements can be amplified and move much more that they regularly would. Unless due to legitimate concerns, any big movements over the next two weeks should not be something to panic over. Going into the end of the year, we will see investors taking losses on losers for tax purposes and locking in gains on winners, so it might get jumpy.


Where are we investing now?

No change here. With the markets continuing to go up and the Fed there to make sure that it does, it is hard to bet against it. Economic data has been improving and corporate earnings have been relatively decent. However, growing government involvement in the private sector and new regulations has us worried. There has been a very strong rise the past couple months and the market is overdue for a sell-off. In normal times we would be betting against the market here, but with the Fed ramping up its printing press, you just can’t be bearish (pessimistic) here.

We can’t forget about investment managers that have missed the rise and need to get some good returns for the year-end. This will push the markets higher, too, as new money enters the market.

In order to avoid the market manipulation by the Fed, the high frequency traders, and hedge fund algorithms, we are increasingly turning to smaller individual stocks. The lack of correlation to these other factors is a nice change. By no means is this a major portion of our portfolios, but something we given more attention to.

For the rest of our portfolio, in equities, we are focused on higher-quality and multi-national stocks. We continue to avoid banking and insurance sector stocks. TIPs are important as we expect inflation to increase in the future, while U.S. treasuries are a sector we are very bearish (pessimistic) on as yields will increase over time.

Commodities remain a longer term favorite, with metals, agriculture, and now energy showing solid gains that we believe will continue. Municipal bonds are still important, but with tax rates in place for the next two years, they are not as important. They have experienced a significant drop in the last several weeks, so there may be opportunities to find some good value here. Finally, we are optimistic about international stocks, as emerging markets (with certain sectors in China) are areas we favor. This sector has had an incredible run this year, so caution is warranted as the odds of a sell-off are increasing.

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Commentary for the week ending 12-10-10

It was a rather quiet week for the stock market, however, bonds sold-off strongly. For the week, the Dow only rose 0.3%, the S&P fared much better at 1.3%, and the Nasdaq notched a new three-year high, rising 1.8% this week. Many commodities lost ground this week, with oil down 1.6% and gold off 1.5%.

Source: MSN Moneycentral

Dominating headlines this week was the agreement by president Obama to extend all tax rates for the next two years. In the chart above, you can see where the market opened much higher on Tuesday based on the news. Like many other people, we were not surprised that the rates were extended, but were surprised that President Obama was the one making the compromise in a welcomed shift to the middle.

As Tuesday progressed, though, it became more apparent that this was not a done deal as Congressional democrats balked at the idea of a compromise. In fact, the market sold off rather sharply during Obama’s speech on this subject, as you can see in the chart above.

It appeared that this new, bipartisan, centrist, Obama was, in fact, not. The speech was one of the most churlish, un-Presidential speeches we have ever seen, especially when republicans were referred to as hostage takers. Doubts on the passage of these tax rates arose and grew throughout the week. It looks like the bill will pass, but only after it gets loaded with pork.

Situations like this always make us cringe at the lack of economic knowledge among our leaders. Aside from the fact that the government has actually collected more money in taxes at lower rates, unemployment benefits do not have a stimulative effect on the economy. Money is taken from one group of people and given to another. This is not sitmulative, and actually has the opposite effect. We even heard that unemployment benefits are one of the best ways to stimulate the economy. Perhaps we should all be unemployed then? Imagine the stimulus effect it will have!

The other big story of the week was the bond market. It was one of the biggest weekly drops in bond prices in over a year (that means bond yields are increasing), so investors in bond funds experienced a loss this week. Yields have been so low for so long, that a reversal was bound to happen. The strength of the sell-off is what surprised many investors.

Several factors likely contributed to the drop in bond prices: the looming budget deficit (we reached the highest deficit on record last month), the tax rate debate and future austerity measures, inflation expectations, and Fed chief Ben Bernanke. Yes, Ben Bernanke.

Last Sunday’s episode of 60 Minutes featured an interview with the head of the Federal Reserve Bank. He indicated that the initial $600 billion in QE2 could just be a starting point for future stimulus and nothing was set in stone (even more likely is that this was just a figure pulled out of thin air). He also indicated that he was 100% confident that he has inflation under control. Many traders got a chuckle out of his hubris and are voicing their reservations over his policies. No one is 100% certain about anything, especially in the markets.

It looks like the 60 Minutes interview and those other reasons lured the bond vigilantes out of their shell to start pushing back against these Fed actions. In the quantitative easing process, his bond purchase program was supposed to keep prices high and, therefore, yields low. Since the announcement in early November, they have done just the opposite.

This week may have been a turning point in this long bond rally. Longer term bonds should be avoided (if they haven’t already) and lower duration bond funds should be considered. We can’t forget that the Fed has scheduled for hundreds of billions in new purchases in the coming weeks and months, which will try to drive prices higher (and therefore, yields back lower). So unlike Mr. Bernanke, we are not 100% certain on the future of bonds.


Next Week

After a light week last week, it will be pretty busy next week, both in economic data and corporate earnings. For economic data, we will receive both the PPI and CPI, retail sales, industrial production, housing data, and leading economic indicators.

Many companies will be releasing earnings next week, most notably: Best Buy, FedEx, General Mills, Oracle, and Research in Motion. They will give us a good idea on the strength of the economy and will have the potential to move the market. Friday will be more volatile than usual due to quadruple witching (where futures and options contracts expire), so we could get a lot of movement in the market next week.

The Fed will be meeting on Tuesday to set interest rates, which are expected to remain at these record lows. They will also be evaluating the QE2 program to this point. We are unsure if any changes will be made since it has been in effect for such a short time, but any changes will move the market.

Lastly, China will be important to watch early next week. Just this weekend it was reported that inflation in China was much higher than expected, rising over 5% in the last year (although just this week Wikileaks showed how manipulated Chinese figures actually were-but what country doesn’t manipulate this data?). If China takes measures to slow down their economy, the effects will be felt world-wide. If this happens, we will see a sell-off in the U.S. markets.


Where are we investing now?

No change here. With the markets continuing to go up and the Fed there to make sure that it does, it is hard to bet against it. Economic data has been rather poor, yet improving slightly. Corporate earnings have been relatively decent. However, growing government involvement in the private sector and new regulations have us worried. There has been a very strong rise the past couple months and the market is overdue for a sell-off. In normal times we would be betting against the market here. With the Fed ramping up its printing press, though, you just can’t be bearish (pessimistic) here.

We can’t forget about investment managers that have missed the rise and need to get some good returns for the year-end. This will push the markets higher as new money enters the market.

In order to avoid the market manipulation by the Fed, the high frequency traders, and hedge fund algorithms, we are increasingly turning to smaller individual stocks. The lack of correlation to these other factors is a nice change. By no means is this a major portion of our portfolios, but something we have been pleased with.

For the rest of our portfolio, in equities, we are focused on higher-quality and multi-national stocks. We continue to avoid banking and insurance sector stocks. TIPs are important as we expect inflation to increase in the future, while U.S. treasuries are a sector we are very bearish (pessimistic) on as yields will increase over time.

Commodities remain a longer term favorite, with metals, agriculture, and now energy showing solid gains that we believe will continue. Municipal bonds will play a larger role in our portfolios over the coming months and years as higher tax rates take effect. Finally, we are optimistic about international stocks, as emerging markets (with certain sectors in China) are areas we favor. This sector has had an incredible run this year, so caution is warranted as the odds of a sell-off are increasing.

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Commentary for the week ending 12-3-10

The markets shook off their Thanksgiving turkey hangover and started December with a bang. For the week, the Dow gained 2.6%, the S&P rose 3.0% and the Nasdaq climbed 2.2%. The commodity sector continues on its tear, with oil rising to a new 2-year high after climbing 6.5% this week. Gold crossed the psychologically important $1,400 level and was up 3.1% this week. Also this week, silver made a new 30-year high.

Source: MSN Moneycentral

The week started out with worries over Europe weighing on the markets. Both Monday and Tuesday opens were much lower, but luckily for the market, the Fed was poised to inject several more billion into Wall Street and push the markets back higher. The Fed has really ramped up its securities purchases, which makes it really hard for the markets to go lower.

Wednesday saw a big move higher. Favorable news out of Europe and an optimistic employment report fueled the big rise.

The big worry in Europe (at the moment) is a default from Ireland. Steps have been put into place to provide funds and stimulus to this struggling country, similar to the bailouts that have taken place here in the U.S. Since flooding the world with money and bailing out failure seems to be the remedy du-jour, the markets found some relief and soared higher.

To help calm the markets even further, it was also announced on Wednesday that the U.S. would increase the funds it has promised for the Europe bailout (don’t forget, these bailouts are done through the IMF, of which the U.S. contributes over 20% to). In the chart above, you can see the pop higher in the early mid-day based on this news. We aren’t sure how it is good news that the U.S. is spending even more money it doesn’t have on these countries, but the market liked it. In the end, it turned out that this news was false, but the market didn’t seem to notice and kept chugging higher.

On to Friday now and the much anticipated employment report release for the month of November. Markets have been excited about a big employment gain, and was pricing an increase of around 150-200 thousand. The number turned out to be an extremely disappointing number of just 39,000 new jobs and the unemployment rate rose to 9.8%. You would think this would send the markets lower, but it did not. The bad news is good news now, as investors are counting on the bad news to force the Fed into injecting billions more into the economy. Who doesn’t like free money, right?

We’d like to briefly touch on Washington now, as this week was another confirmation to us that any chance of an Obama administration moving to the center is practically dead.

First, in the wake of oil prices at a two-year high, the administration has announced a ban on new drilling in virtually all the places oil is drilled for in this country. As we have seen in the past, when oil crosses the $90 level and higher, economic activity slows dramatically. This move is very short-sighted and horribly wrong, as well as extremely frustrating.

Second, reported this week in the Journal was an article on a new regulation facing retail stores. Apparently companies like Wal-Mart, Target and thousands of others must report on weather their products contain minerals from war-torn countries in Central Africa. Each store must somehow find out if any tin, tungsten, tantalum, or gold from Congo is in any of their products. Frankly, this is one of the stupidest things we have ever heard. Although this regulation comes from the Dodd-Frank Financial Regulation Bill (how is this financial regulation?), we don’t see the administration doing anything to curb and reduce these abuses and continues to forge down this road. We are slowly being regulated to death and the economy will certainly suffer.


Next Week

Next week will be rather light in terms of economic and corporate earnings reports. A few stores like Costco, Talbots, and AutoZone, as well as H&R Block and Novellus are really the most exciting reports we will get.

The Euro worries are still not over, despite last weeks announcements. The bailout is not a done-deal yet, so any drama here will impact the markets as it is finalized. Let’s not forget that after Greece and Ireland, many more European countries face tough economic situations, so there is likely to be many more of these stories coming out of Europe.


Where are we investing now?

With the markets continuing to go up and the Fed there to make sure that it does, it is hard to bet against it. Economic data is really poor, although corporate earnings have been relatively decent, and growing government regulations has us worried. In normal times we would be betting against the market here. It has had a very strong rise the past couple months and is due for a sell-off. With the Fed ramping up its printing press, though, you just can’t be bearish (pessimistic).

Investment managers that have missed the rise and need to get some good returns for the year-end will also push the markets higher.

In order to avoid the market manipulation by the Fed, the high frequency traders, and hedge fund algorithms, we are increasingly turning to smaller individual stocks. The lack of correlation to these other factors is a nice change. By no means is this a major portion of our portfolios, but something we have been pleased with.

For the rest of our portfolio, in equities, we are focused on higher-quality and multi-national stocks. We continue to avoid banking and insurance sector stocks. TIPs are important as we expect inflation to increase in the future, while U.S. treasuries are a sector we are very bearish (pessimistic) on as yields will increase over time.

Commodities remain a longer term favorite, with metals, agriculture, and now energy showing solid gains that we believe will continue. Municipal bonds will play a larger role in our portfolios over the coming months and years as higher tax rates take effect. Finally, we are optimistic about international stocks, as emerging markets (with certain sectors in China) are areas we favor. This sector has had an incredible run this year, so caution is warranted as the odds of a sell-off are increasing.