Sunday, April 26, 2015

Commentary for the week ending 4-24-15

It was a nice week for the markets.  Through the Friday close, the Dow rose 1.4%, the S&P gained 1.8%, and the Nasdaq returned a solid 3.3%.  Gold took a turn lower after several stagnant weeks, off 2.3%.  Oil again reached new highs for the year, up 0.3% on the week to close at $57.15 per barrel.  The international Brent oil, which is used to make much of our gas here in the east, moved higher to close at $65.37 per barrel.

Source: Google Finance

This week was one of the more uneventful ones as of late.  We had the Nasdaq hitting new highs and the busiest week yet for corporate earnings, but there was very little news to grab headlines. 

The Nasdaq did hit a new record high this week, surpassing the previous record set back in the year 2000.  It was a milestone many thought was unreachable due to the exuberance surrounding the markets in 2000. 

Source: Zerohedge.com

Of course, the composition of the Nasdaq today is vastly different from that time, so it isn’t exactly an apples-to-apples comparison.  The index is now just over 40% technology companies, whereas it was 65% previously.  Plus, there are nearly half as many companies in the index. 

The fundamentals of the index are not nearly as lofty as 2000, too, as it trades at a more reasonable – though still high – multiple. 

While it’s not as speculative as in 2000, we have to worry what role the central banks are playing in its rise.  Their stimulus programs have clearly inflated stock prices and we suspect a large part of the Nasdaq’s rise is a result.  We worry this will not end well, but in the meantime, stocks continue to rise. 

This week was also the busiest yet for corporate earnings.  Many analysts we see on TV are excited over how well earnings have been so far.  73% of companies have beaten expectations, well above average. 

However, it is very important to remember earnings were expected to come in at the weakest level in six years.  Analysts were expecting a -4.9% earnings growth coming in to earnings season and with about 40% of the S&P 500 reporting, earnings so far have averaged -2.8%, per Factset.  Revenue (what a company earned in sales.  Earnings are what remain after costs are subtracted) has come in much worse than expected and less than half are meeting estimates.  These are still poor numbers and nothing to be excited about.  

The week was very light for economic data and the results were mixed.  New home sales fell while existing home sales rose and durable goods showed a nice 4% rise.  However, stripping out large orders of aircrafts shows durable good sales actually declined last month.  This shows the economy remains on fragile footing. 


Next Week

Next week looks to be much busier than this week.  A Fed meeting this week will grab headlines, though we doubt we will hear anything new.  The first quarter GDP number will also be released and the bar is set very low here. 

Also, a third of the companies in the S&P 500 will report earnings next week, so it will be the busiest week yet for corporate data. 


Investment Strategy

There is no change in our outlook.  Stocks overall aren’t at attractive buying levels and they aren’t at a level where we would consider selling.  Instead, we would look for individual stocks to put new money into at this time. 

Our longer term view remains unchanged, too.  We continue to have concerns for the long run as we worry the longer these stimulus programs remain in place, the greater the distortions in the market become.  This makes the correction even more painful when it does correct.  The “when” is anyone’s guess, however. 

Bond prices fell slightly this week (so yields rose) and we continue to bounce around this current range.  We think bonds will likely to stay around this level for some time.  Stimulus from global central bankers will keep our bonds attractive to investors and therefore keep yields low (and prices high).

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  They have seen an uptick in interest, so TIPs have performed well recently.  

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible. They have not done well recently as a record supply has kept prices low.  Therefore, we keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising when more stimulus looks likely and falling on the opposite.  But it does protect against negative effects from policymakers. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.  However, the stimulus programs in Europe and Japan do make for interesting investments, as long as the currency effects are hedged. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, April 19, 2015

Commentary for the week ending 4-17-15

Stocks meandered higher this week until a sharp drop Friday pushed stocks into negative territory.  For the week, the Dow fell 1.3%, the S&P lost 1.0%, and the Nasdaq was also off 1.3%.  Gold again saw little change, down a slight 0.1%.  Oil pushed to new highs for the year, rising 8.0% on the week to close at $55.74 per barrel.  The international Brent oil, which is used to make much of our gas here in the east, moved higher to close at $63.73 per barrel.

Source: Google Finance

The week was another relatively uneventful one in terms of significant news stories, with trading volume again amongst the weakest of the year.  The news we did receive came from a wide variety of topics.  

We’ll start with the Fed, who now appears less likely to pull back on stimulus any time soon. 

Many analysts have expected the Fed to increase interest rates starting in June (this is important because the low interest rates have fueled a rise in stocks).  Several regional Fed presidents this week cited weaker economic reports as a concern, therefore the stimulus programs needed to remain in place until conditions improve.  This was a boost to stocks. 

Keep in mind, these stimulus programs – the largest in the history of the world – have been around for six years now and the economy continues to disappoint.  We’re not sure how much more evidence would be needed that they are applying the wrong medicine, but we don’t think they’ll change anytime soon.  Or ever. 

Corporate earnings season really got underway this week.  A significant number of the major releases came from banking companies and their earnings were decent. 

Although it is still very early in the earnings season, Factset reports that companies have seen an average earnings growth of -4.1%, which is better than the -4.9 expected.  The bar has been set very low here, so it won’t be difficult to beat expectations – but remember those expectations were at the lowest level in years.  

Economic data was mixed this week, too.  Retail sales saw their first increase in four months.  However, industrial output fell for the first time since the recession ended and manufacturing in the northeast declined.  Also, inflation saw a tick up last month on higher oil prices. 

Finally, we had a few news stories from overseas that impacted markets.  China reported their weakest economic growth since 2009, showing the country is losing momentum. 

News about Greece played a large part in Friday’s decline.  They are back in the news since they have made little headway in repaying their debts.  The chance for default is rising, as is the chance they leave the Euro.  This isn’t surprising as the bailouts only buy the country time – it provides little incentive to fix the fundamental flaws that are greatly needed. 

This is the problem with all the stimulus programs and bailouts around the globe – they prevent fundamental reforms from occurring.  The lack of growth should be no surprise and a lack of growth in the future appears likely. 


Next Week

Next week will be much quieter for economic data, but we will see over a quarter of the companies in the S&P 500 releasing their earnings.  Aside for that, there looks to be little on the calendar that could move the market. 


Investment Strategy

Stocks were on the expensive side after rising steadily this month, so the decline Friday was not much of a surprise.  The size of the drop was a surprise, though, as the gains for the month were entirely wiped out.  We don’t think this is the start of a larger decline and are not looking to do any selling.  It’s also not at levels we would start buying. 

Our longer term view remains unchanged.  We continue to have concerns for the long run as we worry the longer these stimulus programs remain in place, the greater the distortions in the market become.  This makes the correction even more painful when it does correct.  The “when” is anyone’s guess, however. 

Bond prices rose this week (so yields fell) and we continue to bounce around this current range.  We think bonds will likely to stay around this level for some time.  Stimulus from global central bankers will keep our bonds attractive to investors and therefore keep yields low (and prices high).

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  They have not fared well recently as the likelihood of inflation has waned with the lower energy prices, but we are keeping a longer term focus with them. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible. They have not done well recently as a record supply has kept prices low.  Therefore, we keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising when more stimulus looks likely and falling on the opposite.  But it does protect against negative effects from policymakers. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.  However, the stimulus programs in Europe and Japan do make for interesting investments, as long as the currency effects are hedged. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, April 12, 2015

Commentary for the week ending 4-10-15

A very uneventful week saw stocks move higher.  For the week, the Dow and S&P both gained 1.7% and the Nasdaq was higher by 2.2%.  Gold saw little change, up just 0.3%.  Oil reached the highest levels of the year before a modest retreat, closing the week with a 5.1% gain to $51.64 per barrel.  The international Brent oil, which is used to make much of our gas here in the east, moved higher to close just shy of $59 per barrel.

Source: Google Finance

As mentioned above, the week was a very uneventful one.  The market started Monday on a sour note but stocks crept slowly higher for the rest of the week.  Trading volume was among the lightest of the year. 

We opened the week looking at terrible jobs data released on the holiday last Friday.  Economists were looking for nearly 250,000 thousand jobs added in March, only to be caught off guard when the number came in at 126,000.  This was the worst report in 15 months. 

Stocks were initially disappointed by the news.  However, we have to remember the role the Fed plays in today’s market.  They have been looking to pull back on the stimulus due to stronger economic reports, but this poor employment report decreases the chance of a reduction in stimulus any time soon.  Therefore, it wasn’t surprising to see stocks move higher after the disappointing report.  

The Fed also made news this week with the release of the minutes from their latest meeting.  Investors were curious what was going on behind the scenes as the Fed prepares to raise interest rates. 

The minutes showed us there is wide disagreement as to when to raise rates.  Some regional Fed presidents wanted rates higher in the coming months, others preferred waiting until 2016.  It looks like the Fed is trying to keep us guessing as to when rates will rise. 

Corporate earnings for the first quarter began rolling in this week, too.  At this point, it is far too early to tell how corporations are doing, but expectations are very low.   Factset predicts earnings will fall 4.9% for the quarter, which would make it the worst quarter since 2009.  Companies are already blaming the cold winter and stronger dollar (which makes our exports cost more to foreign buyers), so be prepared to hear these excuses often in the coming weeks – regardless of how true they really are. 

Finally, international stock markets were a big story this week.  Europe recently embarked on an aggressive stimulus program that has pushed their market to a new record high.  Japan is in the same boat, with their market hitting the highest level in 15 years.  China, too, hit new highs after loosening restrictions to foreign investors.  We see none of these stories ending well, but stocks are likely to continue higher for some time. 

Finally, in honor of the Masters tournament this week, here is a link to pictures of the course in 1935.  It’s quite a difference from the course we see today!  Below is an image of the iconic 12th green:


Next Week

Things should get a little busier next week.  We’ll get several important economic reports, including retail sales, inflation at the consumer and producer levels, industrial production, and housing data. 

Corporate earnings releases will start to pick up, too.  The bar has been set extremely low here so it may be easier for corporations to beat estimates – even if earnings were negative. 


Investment Strategy


While stocks are on the expensive side, we’re not seeing anything that would cause us to sell at this point.  We aren’t looking to buy, though, and remain on the cautious side.

We continue to have concerns for the long run as we worry the longer these stimulus programs remain in place, the greater the distortions in the market become.  This makes the correction even more painful when it does correct.  The “when” is anyone’s guess, however. 

Bond prices fell this week (so yields rose) and we think they will likely to stay around this level or rise further.  We think stimulus from global central bankers will keep our bonds attractive to investors and therefore keep yields low (and prices high).

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  They have not fared well recently as the likelihood of inflation has waned with the lower energy prices, but we are keeping a longer term focus with them. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible. They have not done well recently as a record supply has kept prices low.  Therefore, we keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising when more stimulus looks likely and falling on the opposite.  But it does protect against negative effects from policymakers. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.  However, the stimulus programs in Europe and Japan do make for interesting investments, as long as the currency effects are hedged. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.