Sunday, May 31, 2015

Commentary for the week ending 5-29-15

A volatile, short week saw stocks move lower.  For the week, the Dow declined 1.2%, the S&P lost 0.9%, and the Nasdaq was lower by 0.4%.  A sharp drop Tuesday put gold down for the week, off 1.2%.  Oil was lower for much of the week, too, but a late Friday gain closed it higher by 1.0% on the week to $60.30 per barrel.  The international Brent oil, which is used to make much of our gas here in the east, was lower by just a nickel to $65.50 per barrel.

Source: Google Finance

We saw another fairly unremarkable week this week, but the lighter trading volume helped contribute to the large swings we saw in the market.  There were a few economic reports traders kept an eye on, as they could impact the Fed’s decision on when to raise interest rates.  Plus, Greece was back in the headlines.

We’ll start with economic reports, whose results were largely mixed.  The big report came on Friday with the revision to first quarter GDP.  Previously showing our economy had a slight growth of 0.2%, the number was revised down to -0.7%.  This was no surprise as nearly all economists were expecting a negative growth. 

It is disappointing, however, that after all these years of stimulus we continue to see a stagnant economy.  To us, though, it’s not a surprise as we firmly believe they are applying the wrong remedy, and it doesn’t look likely to change any time soon. 

Other economic data was better, though.  Housing data came in strong and while durable goods showed a decline, they were higher when excluding airplane purchases, which can skew this number. 

Investors are looking at these reports through the prism of the Fed and their stimulus.  Better economic data means less stimulus is needed.  Since stimulus helps send stocks higher, good economic reports mean less stimulus and stocks move lower.  Yes, we’re back to good news equaling bad news. 

The Fed seems adamant about raising interest rates this year, though.  Last Friday, Fed chief Janet Yellen expressed her desire to raise rates sooner rather than later.  We think this was a reason for the strong sell-off on Tuesday, after investors had the long weekend to digest the remarks. 

Drama in Greece had an impact on our markets this week, too.  They have another debt repayment approaching next week and don’t appear to have the funds to do so.  We’re back to where we were a few months ago – Greece out of money and looking for a lifeline.  Another bailout looks unlikely so the consequences could be more severe this time.  However, we won’t underestimate the Europeans desire to kick the can further down the road. 

Finally, a story from the tech world we thought was worth noting.  The CEO of Snapchat – the messaging app that supposedly makes money somehow – warned in an interview that we were experiencing a tech bubble that will someday burst.  He cited low interest rates pushing investors into riskier investments that don’t warrant such high valuations.  He warned it wasn’t a matter of if the bubble will burst, but when. 

We found this noteworthy, because Snapchat itself is looking to go public to raise funds.  That someone directly benefitting from these conditions would raise a red flag was something we thought worth paying attention to. 


Next Week

Next week looks to be a very busy one.  There will be several economic reports to watch in addition to the Greek debt payment on Friday, which they are expected to miss. 

As for the economic reports, we’ll see info on the strength of the manufacturing and service sectors, inflation, income and spending, and factory orders.  The big report comes on Friday with May’s employment report (hard to believe it’s almost June!).  Remember, these reports are all looked at through the lens of more stimulus, so a good report might sends stocks lower, and vice-versa. 

As we approach June, we need to keep in mind that it is historically one of the worst months of the year as it is down more often than it is up.  The market usually ticks higher later in the year, but we could see yet another volatile June.


Investment Strategy

Again, no change here.  Stock markets were somewhat expensive in the short run, so it wasn’t surprising to see them move lower over the last two weeks.  Still, they are not at a point where we would do any buying, plus they are not at a level we’d consider selling.  They’ve grinded sideways to slightly higher over the last couple months and we haven’t seen a catalyst to really give them momentum in either direction. 

Our longer term view remains unchanged, too.  We continue to have concerns for the long run as we worry the longer these stimulus programs remain in place, the greater the distortions in the market become.  This makes the correction even more painful when it does correct.  The “when” is anyone’s guess, however.  Plus, a lack of companies reinvesting in themselves makes the future look less-bright. 

Bonds yields moved lower this week (and prices higher) as bonds have regained their appeal as a safe haven amidst the Greek drama.  They remain in a tight range, though, and we see no reason for this to change any time soon.  Stimulus from global central bankers will keep our bonds attractive to investors and therefore keep yields low (and prices high).

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  They have seen an uptick in interest, so TIPs have performed well recently.  

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible. They have not done well recently as a record supply has kept prices low.  Therefore, we keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising when more stimulus looks likely and falling on the opposite.  But it does protect against negative effects from policymakers. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.  However, the stimulus programs in Europe and Japan do make for interesting investments, as long as the currency effects are hedged. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, May 24, 2015

Commentary for the week ending 5-22-15

Stocks closed with little change on a very quiet week.  Through the Friday close, the Dow was off 0.2%, the S&P was higher by 0.2%, and the Nasdaq actually had a decent week with a 0.8% gain.  The run in gold prices ended this week with a loss of 1.7%.  Oil closed the week slightly lower from where it began, down 1.4% to $59.72 per barrel.  The international Brent oil, which is used to make much of our gas here in the east, moved down to $65.55 per barrel.

Source: Google Finance

The week was a very quiet, unremarkable one, with trading volumes hitting the lowest level since New Year’s.  It looks like many investors got a head start on the long weekend.  Really, with corporate earnings largely complete and little in the way of economic data, there was very little to trade on to move stocks.

Despite the quiet week, stock indexes continued to hit new highs.  This isn’t difficult when an index is already sitting at record highs – even a slight tick higher qualifies as a record.

There is one item we see that points to some caution in stocks, though. 

The “Dow Theory” was formed well over 100 years ago and suggests that when the index hits new highs, stocks in the transportation sector should be moving in the same direction to confirm the record high.  It is a warning sign the transports are moving a different direction than the overall index.  Of course, this doesn’t always work, but a stock market predictor doesn’t hang around for that long if it’s not right more often than not. 

As we can see in the chart below (courtesy Zerohedge.com), the Dow index and the transports stopped moving in tandem in February.  This is something to keep an eye on.


The Fed was back in the news this week with the release of the minutes from their April meeting.  As expected, it told us little we didn’t already know.  The poor economic data has taken the chance of a June interest rate increase off the table (this is important because low interest rates have helped fuel a rise in stocks). 

There have been additional negative economic reports since this April meeting, so a rate increase looks unlikely in the coming months. 

The subject of economic data itself was a hot topic this week.  First quarter GDP growth came in at a weak 0.2% and is likely to be revised lower.  It turns out, the first quarter of the last several years have been pretty weak compared to the other quarters.  It could just be that the economy was weak at those times.  The government doesn’t like to see weak economic growth, so it must be something more. 

These reports are supposed to be seasonally adjusted to account for winter weather, so some people think there is an error in the adjustments keeping this figure low.  Therefore, the BLS (Bureau of Labor and Statistics) announced they will make another adjustment to first quarter GDP figures.  Of course, this will revise economic growth higher.

If this GDP number has an unreliable calculation, it should mean other economic reports would require adjustment, too.  However, these other economic reports have not been bad and these “adjustments” only seem to happen when governments get disappointing data.  Good economic metrics never get revised.   

We saw this not long ago when European countries began including prostitution and drug use in GDP calculations to boost growth higher. 

The U.S. already made questionable adjustments to GDP a couple years ago, adding items like research and development costs and pension payout promises.  R&D costs are already included in the sale price of an item, so it is now double counted.  Plus, the current payouts to pensioners are included in the GDP, so adding future payouts to pensioners in today’s GDP figures acts as a double-count, too. 

Economic data always has some level of unreliability.  However, looking from one month to the next we can see the change in its direction, reliable or not.  The more that governments around the world fiddle with the calculations, the less and less reliable these become.


Next Week

We’ll see a few economic reports to watch next week, with durable goods coming on Tuesday and the revision to GDP on Friday. There will also be some data on housing.

Aside from this, it will likely be another quiet week.  Summertime usually sees less trading volume and if this past week was any indication, it could be a quiet season. 


Investment Strategy

Still no change.  Stocks may be a bit expensive in the short run, so we wouldn’t be surprised to see the market move a bit lower from here.  There was that red flag with the transports we discussed earlier, so that is something to keep in mind.  However, other indicators we follow don’t seem to be showing similar red flags.  The trend in the market seems to be to the upside. 

Our longer term view remains unchanged, too.  We continue to have concerns for the long run as we worry the longer these stimulus programs remain in place, the greater the distortions in the market become.  This makes the correction even more painful when it does correct.  The “when” is anyone’s guess, however. 

Bonds have been trading at the low end of its price range (and high end of its yield range) all month.  The same was true this week and we think they’ll stay in this range for some time.  Stimulus from global central bankers will keep our bonds attractive to investors and therefore keep yields low (and prices high).

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  They have seen an uptick in interest, so TIPs have performed well recently.  

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible. They have not done well recently as a record supply has kept prices low.  Therefore, we keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising when more stimulus looks likely and falling on the opposite.  But it does protect against negative effects from policymakers. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.  However, the stimulus programs in Europe and Japan do make for interesting investments, as long as the currency effects are hedged. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, May 17, 2015

Commentary for the week ending 5-15-15

A volatile week saw stocks close slightly in positive territory.  For the week, the Dow gained 0.5%, the S&P rose 0.3%, and the Nasdaq fared the best with a 0.9% gain.  Gold had a nice week, up 3.1%.  Oil hit its highest levels of the year before retreating to close with a 0.5% gain at $59.69 per barrel.  The international Brent oil, which is used to make much of our gas here in the east, moved slightly higher to close at $66.98 per barrel.

Source: Barchart.com

Despite the volatility this week, stocks were back at or near record levels.  The S&P hit a new all-time high while the Dow and Nasdaq moved to within inches of a new record.

The story lately hasn’t been as much about stocks as it has been about bonds (yes, boring old bonds).  Bond prices have dropped sharply (so yields have rose) since late April and there has been no real explanation why.  It looks more like the trade is unwinding – where investors initially piled into bonds because of the stimulus, they now seem to be heading towards the exits.  Perhaps the bubble in bonds is starting to deflate?

That trade, plus the currency trade, stabilized a bit late this week, which we think was the reason for the rise in stocks. 

Switching gears, nearly all the companies in the S&P 500 have released their earnings at this point.  Remember, heading into earnings season we were looking for the biggest drop in earnings since 2009 with a decline of -4.9%.  However, the actual number looks far better with a slight gain of 0.4% according to Factset.

It’s worth pointing out that only a few months ago analysts were expecting gains of over 4% before revising this lower.  While we hear a lot of cheerleading over the great earnings quarter, keep in mind that the modest gain is still pretty lousy.

Also, revenue (what a company actually receives in sales.  Earnings are what remain after costs are deducted) saw a sharp decline of 2.8%, indicating a decrease in sales over the last quarter.  We can exclude the energy sector, which had a horrible quarter, and get a slight gain in revenue.  However, they never excluded energy companies when oil prices were climbing, so we won’t do so now, either. 

One common theme we’ve seen in these earnings reports is that companies are spending very little on capitol investment.  This is investing their profits back in the business for future growth.  Instead, they are spending it on dividends and stock buybacks (buybacks in April were the highest on record).  This may boost stock prices and help earnings at present, but does little for the future growth of the company.

This is a very important issue.  A lack of investing back in the company means potentially less growth in the future and they are more susceptible to downturns in the economy.  It may signal less growth down the road.   

Finally, there are two international stories to touch on.  The first comes from Europe, where they reported their best economic growth in two years.  However, Germany slowed over the recent quarter and Greece officially returned to recession.

We always have a level of skepticism when it comes to European economic data.  They have added questionable items like drug use and prostitution to the GDP calculations (seriously), making their numbers less credible.  So take that GDP number with a grain of salt.

Also, China announced new stimulus programs designed to get their economy out of a slump.  News of more stimulus boosted stocks, however, their economy is not doing well and is something to keep an eye on. 


Next Week

The Fed will be a focus next week as the minutes from their latest meeting are released.  This was the meeting they lowered their expectations for the economy, so investors will want to take a look at the discussions surrounding this decision.  Plus, a few Fed members will be making speeches next week, which always has the potential to move the market. 

There will also be a handful of economic reports to watch.  We’ll get info on housing and the level of inflation at the consumer level. 


Investment Strategy

No change here.  We’re not seeing signs of a larger drop in the market.  Stocks may be a bit expensive in the short run, so we wouldn’t be surprised to see the market move a bit lower from here.  However, the trend seems to be higher at this time. 

Our longer term view remains unchanged, too.  We continue to have concerns for the long run as we worry the longer these stimulus programs remain in place, the greater the distortions in the market become.  This makes the correction even more painful when it does correct.  The “when” is anyone’s guess, however. 

We discussed bonds above, whose prices have seen a strong drop.  We think we’ll stay in this range for some time, however.  Stimulus from global central bankers will keep our bonds attractive to investors and therefore keep yields low (and prices high).

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  They have seen an uptick in interest, so TIPs have performed well recently.  

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible. They have not done well recently as a record supply has kept prices low.  Therefore, we keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising when more stimulus looks likely and falling on the opposite.  But it does protect against negative effects from policymakers. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.  However, the stimulus programs in Europe and Japan do make for interesting investments, as long as the currency effects are hedged. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, May 3, 2015

Commentary for the week ending 5-1-15

It’s that time of year again.  As many of you know, our office is located at the entrance of TPC Sawgrass, home of the Players Championship. Tournament practice rounds begin Monday and we will be attending for much of the week. However, we will be in the office every day, though our hours will vary day-to-day. We will continue to monitor the market even though we may not be in the office.  Any phone calls not immediately answered will be returned the same day. We foresee little to no inconvenience to our clients and hope for your understanding. Additionally, there will be no weekly market commentary next week due to Mother’s Day. Thank you.

The week was a rough one for the markets.  Through the close Friday, the Dow lost 0.3%, the S&P fell 0.4%, and the Nasdaq dropped 1.7%.  Gold closed the week slightly lower by just 0.03%.  Oil continues to march higher, up 3.5% to close at $59.15 per barrel.  The international Brent oil, which is used to make much of our gas here in the east, moved slightly higher to close at $66.51 per barrel.

Source: Google Finance

The month of April – and this last week in particular – saw a reversal in many profitable investing trends that had worked recently.  Not only did stocks move lower, but bond prices declined (so yields rose), the dollar weakened, and oil prices rose. 

Also, high-flying social media stocks moved sharply lower.  Companies like Twitter, LinkedIn, and Yelp were slammed after poor earnings reports.  Investors appear to have little patience with this once beloved sector. 

What caused the reversal of all these trends?  We see a connection to the Fed and its stimulus programs.

For months the Fed has indicated it will pull back from its stimulus programs, but left it to investors to guess as to when.  Originally, many investors believed a June stimulus reduction was most likely and positioned their portfolios accordingly. 

However, weaker and weaker economic reports have rolled in, making a reduction in stimulus less likely.  Therefore, the investments made in anticipation of that pullback in stimulus no longer work. 

Economic data this week reinforced the idea that no reduction in stimulus was on the horizon.  The broadest measure of economic growth, the GDP report for the first quarter, came in much lower than expected.  The economy grew at an extremely weak 0.2% on expectations of 1% or higher.  This is a sharp decline from the 2.2% last quarter and the 5% we saw the quarter before that.  The economy remains very weak.

The Fed held another policy meeting this week and made note of the weaker economy.  However, they view the weaker conditions as temporary and see growth rebounding in the future (although they have said this for six years now).  They still indicated an increase in interest rates was possible, but gave little indication as to when.   

The week was also a busy one for corporate earnings.  With over 70% of S&P 500 companies reporting earnings, earnings have seen a decline of 0.4%.  If this number were to stand, it would mark the weakest earnings growth since 2009.  However, it is much better than the -4.9% analysts saw at the beginning of earnings season. 

Finally, in honor of The Players tournament next week, we have added this photo of the construction of the iconic 17th hole at TPC Sawgrass. 


Next Week

We’ll see more important economic reports next week with the release of April’s employment data and service sector strength, amongst others.  There won’t be as many corporate earnings releases next week, but it will still be fairly busy. 

Keep an eye on Europe, too, as Greek debt talks may weigh on the markets. 


Investment Strategy

Stocks saw some sharp drops this week, but judging by the indicators we look at, it seems unlikely to be the start of a larger turn lower.  We do see stocks as being on the expensive side in the short run, so we wouldn’t be surprised to see the market move a bit lower from here. 

Our longer term view remains unchanged, too.  We continue to have concerns for the long run as we worry the longer these stimulus programs remain in place, the greater the distortions in the market become.  This makes the correction even more painful when it does correct.  The “when” is anyone’s guess, however. 

Bond prices fell slightly this week (so yields rose) and we continue to bounce around this current range.  We think bonds will likely to stay around this level for some time.  Stimulus from global central bankers will keep our bonds attractive to investors and therefore keep yields low (and prices high).

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  They have seen an uptick in interest, so TIPs have performed well recently.  

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible. They have not done well recently as a record supply has kept prices low.  Therefore, we keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising when more stimulus looks likely and falling on the opposite.  But it does protect against negative effects from policymakers. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.  However, the stimulus programs in Europe and Japan do make for interesting investments, as long as the currency effects are hedged. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.