Hello all - we hope your September was a nice one.
September was a sloppy month for stocks. They finished not far from where they started, but a lot was going on under the hood. The Dow was down 4.3%, the S&P lost 0.4%, and the Nasdaq, which has a higher concentration of tech stocks, rose 2.2%.
We also closed out the third quarter, where the Dow lost 2.7%, the S&P gained 2.0%, and the Nasdaq rose 2.5%.
September was a sloppy month for stocks. They finished not far from where they started, but a lot was going on under the hood. The Dow was down 4.3%, the S&P lost 0.4%, and the Nasdaq, which has a higher concentration of tech stocks, rose 2.2%.
We also closed out the third quarter, where the Dow lost 2.7%, the S&P gained 2.0%, and the Nasdaq rose 2.5%.
Here’s a look at how the markets moved this month:
Here’s a look at how the various market sectors performed this month.
Here’s a look at all the performance of all the stocks in the S&P 500 for the past month.
Notice in the charts above how many stocks and sectors were negative this month? Many, many stocks are trading lower, but the ultra-strong tech sector makes up a large percentage of the market and has been keeping the markets higher.
If every stock in the index had the same weighting – unlike now where tech has a higher weighting – the market would be dropping sharply (the blue line in the chart below).
If every stock in the index had the same weighting – unlike now where tech has a higher weighting – the market would be dropping sharply (the blue line in the chart below).
That’s called the market “breadth,” which measures how many stocks are moving higher (or lower). By some metrics, it’s the worst “breadth” since the dot-com bust.
All that said, stocks were a little more volatile for the month, but still at a relatively low level.
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BONDS
Bonds were the big story this month.
The yields on bonds reached either all-time highs or multi-decade highs again this month, which means it’s more expensive to borrow money - like having a higher credit card or mortgage rate.
When bond yields rise, their prices drop. So in your investment portfolios, you will notice that your bond holdings likely saw losses in September. Here’s a look at the price of the Vanguard Total Bond Index, a popular bond fund.
There’re several things contributing to the rise in bond yields. Very high government debt levels, high inflation, and AI-related companies taking on more debt to build out infrastructure.
This AI infrastructure is a very interesting story. These tech companies are taking out a lot of debt to finance the construction of the infrastructure, but few realize just how big the spending actually is. In the chart below, you can see the spending levels are GREATER than other great infrastructure periods in the U.S.
This AI infrastructure is a very interesting story. These tech companies are taking out a lot of debt to finance the construction of the infrastructure, but few realize just how big the spending actually is. In the chart below, you can see the spending levels are GREATER than other great infrastructure periods in the U.S.
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FED
Looking again at bond yields, the level of bond yields (specifically the 2-year bond yield) is a good indicator of what the Fed will do with their rate levels.
The chart below shows when the Fed rate is BELOW the 2-year bond yield, the stock markets often rise because it’s seen as stimulative. Then the Fed raises its rates as a result to keep the economy from getting overheated (they think this leads to higher inflation, but we disagree – it’s a conversation for another time).
The Fed, indeed, did start its rate-raising cycle this month with the first rate hike since 2024.
The odds of another rate hike at their next meeting in October had been fairly high, but has fallen recently.
The style of the new Fed chief, Kevin Warsh, continues to be a topic of conversation. He doesn’t talk much, not wanting the Fed to influence markets. This has been a complaint of ours for the last, well, couple of decades. The Fed would use its power to “jawbone” the markets to do what they wanted it to. We are moving away from that, and that is a good thing.
OIL
Oil prices and the Iran war remain an important factor for the markets. Oil prices popped higher this month, though they closed not far from where the month started.
The amount of oil around the globe is dropping to the lowest levels in years.
This remains a factor - maybe the factor - in higher inflation levels.
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INFLATION
Inflation numbers released this month showed a new rise in prices.
The monthly inflation number showed another strong rise.
This measurement is for August, which was the first month in the last three to see a rise in gas prices.
These higher gas (and diesel) prices are raising transportation costs, which feeds into everything we buy.
Shipping costs by sea have seen a sharp increase (some of this is due to the waters around Iran, too).
Shipping costs by sea have seen a sharp increase (some of this is due to the waters around Iran, too).
Other basics like food continues to climb, with meat prices again at record highs.
When excluding food and energy (what economists call the “core” inflation), prices showed another rise.
Here’s a look at the inflation level for businesses, which saw a new rise.
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OTHER ECONOMIC DATA
Other economic data releases were mixed this month, but leaned more to the positive side.
Employment finally took a turn higher.
Both the manufacturing and service parts of our economy are expanding, though manufacturing was a tad weaker than last month.
Retail sales showed a decent increase.
While durable goods were dead flat from last month.
The survey data was pretty bad this month. Consumer confidence keeps moving lower.
Small businesses were a little less optimistic, too.
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Where does the market go from here?
It’s tough to get a good feel for the markets here. In the very short term - like a week or two - the odds look better for a rise. But looking out a little longer is a little tougher to tell as no real trend is in the market. Corporate earnings are good and the economy seems fairly decent, but random geopolitical events like Iran can have a quick impact on the markets.
One issue we talked about earlier in this commentary is the poor “breadth” of the market. True, fewer and fewer stocks are participating in the rise. However, you can see in the chart below that 20-day average – the shortest time period we look at – is showing an INCREASE in breadth. That’s a good sign and continued improvement suggests a rise in the markets is more likely.
This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.
























































