Sunday, July 29, 2018

Commentary for the week ending 7-27-18

There was a wide divergence in the performance of the markets this week.  Through the Friday close, the Dow gained a solid 1.6%, the S&P rose 0.6%, and the Nasdaq was lower by 1.1%.  Bonds yields moved sharply higher and prices lower as talks about stepping back from stimulus by global central banks hit the market.  Gold closed lower for the third straight week, off 0.6%.  Oil prices moved lower, too, down 2.0% to $69.04 per barrel.  The international Brent oil actually rose to close at $74.39.



Also, let’s take a longer look at the market as the S&P is inching back towards its record high.



The focus turned to corporate earnings this week, causing stock fundamentals to play a large part in the direction of the market.  It is also the reason why the three major markets performed so differently from each other. 

This week was the busiest one for corporate earnings, with about 1/3rd of the companies in the S&P 500 reporting results.  Earnings look solid, on pace to rise 21% over the past year according to Factset. 

Many large technology companies reported their results so this sector got even more attention.  Google turned in solid earnings.  So did Amazon.  However, the social media companies didn’t fare as well.

Facebook grabbed headlines with their results.  They weren’t that bad, but the outlook for the future caused investors to worry.  The amount of people using their service has flat-lined and they aren’t making as much revenue off those users. 

This caused the stock to fall sharply, losing 19% in one day.  The drop was historic because it is the largest one-day loss in market value – ever.  Sure, many stocks have fallen more than 19% in a single day, but the key is market value.  Facebook is such a large stock that a 19% loss is huge!



The loss by Facebook is the reason for the divergence in the markets this week. 

People often don’t realize the Dow index is only 30 stocks.  Facebook is not one of them, so the Dow was not affected by its fall.  However, the S&P 500 has about a 2% weighting and the Nasdaq is more than 6%.  So the larger the exposure to Facebook, the worse that index did this week.

This also raises an important point.  You may not hold Facebook stock directly in your account, but the indexes we use do. 

The most popular holding in our accounts is the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, where Facebook is the 5th most popular stock.  



The S&P 500 Index ETF is also a popular holding and Facebook has a more than 2% weighting.



This is why even in an index fund, an individual stock can have a large impact to both the upside and downside. 

Switching gears to tariffs, which again had an impact on the market this week.  However, this week it wasn’t a negative impact. 

On Wednesday, President Trump met with the head of the European Union to discuss trade.  The result was an agreement to step back from tariffs and work towards a larger deal with no tariffs or subsidies.  Europe also made concessions to buy more U.S. exports.

The market loved the news and rose sharply as a result, which you can see in the late-Wednesday pop in the markets. 

Interesting to note, the financial news channels have had wall-to-wall coverage attacking the methods used to reach these trade agreements, often making these channels unbearable to watch.  These positive results they have produced receive only brief attention before the attacks resumed.  To gauge the success of these policies, pay attention to the market – not the hysterics from the press. 

Lastly, economic data released this week was mixed.  The big report came on Friday with second quarter GDP, which came in at 4.1%.  The number was solid and the previous quarter was revised higher, but it was slightly below expectations. 



It’s worth noting, these GDP number have been more consistent over the last two years, pointing to a healthier underlying economy. 

In other economic news, durable goods (which are items with a longer life, like a phone or refrigerator or phone) moved higher.  However, housing data continues to weaken.  The pace of sales in both new and previously owned homes is slowing, which is coming on the back of other poor economic housing reports. 



We would have thought the reason for the slowdown was due to higher mortgage rates, but it turns out there are several reasons, with high prices being the number one concern:




Next Week

Next week looks to be another busy one.  Corporate earnings will continue to be a big story as about one quarter of the companies in the S&P 500 report their results.  For economic data, we’ll get info on the strength of the manufacturing and service sectors, personal income and spending, housing, and the big jobs report comes on Friday.

The Fed will also hold a policy meeting, but we aren’t expecting to hear anything new. 


Investment Strategy

No change here.  Stocks remain on the expensive side (or “overbought” in investment lingo) from a short term perspective and we would hesitate to put new money in to the broader index at this time.  We aren’t selling here, though, and are not overly concerned with a large pullback.  There are many oversold (cheap) stocks out there, too. 

There is no change in our longer term forecast, which remains difficult to predict.  Fundamentals are still very good with pro-business policies out of Washington providing a solid tailwind.  However, rising interest rates have historically pulled markets lower.  It’s tough to say where we think the market will go the long run.   

Bonds are also volatile at this time.  Yields have risen recently (and prices have fallen), but we don’t think prices will fall much further and continue to trade in the range they have been in for the last several months.   

As for the rest of the portfolio, bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  Floating-rate bonds will do well if interest rates do rise. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible.  We keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising on geopolitical issues as a flight to safety. 

Finally, in international stocks, we prefer developed markets to emerging ones at this time.


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Saturday, July 21, 2018

Commentary for the week ending 7-20-18

The markets ended the week not far from where they began it.  Through the Friday close, the Dow rose 0.2%, the S&P gained just 0.02%, and the Nasdaq fell 0.1%.  Bonds prices moved slightly lower as yields ticked higher.  Gold continues to fall, losing 0.6% this week.  Oil prices fell too, losing 4.1% to close at $70.31 per barrel.  The international Brent oil moved lower to close at $73.00.



There were several different stories impacting the markets this week, from corporate earnings to economic data to the Fed Chairman testifying before Congress.  Worries about trade garnered the most attention, but it continues to only have short-lived and modest effects on the market. 

We’ll start with the Fed, where Chairman Powell made one of his semi-annual testimonies before Congress. 

These are usually dull events and the only thing you really come away with is Congress’ ignorance on financial matters.  This testimony was no different in that regard but we did notice one new development worth mentioning.  Chairman Powell answered the questions asked of him in a clear, concise manner without the jargon-filled ramblings like his predecessor(s).  It really was like a breath of fresh air.  

In regards to the content of his testimony, he expressed that the economy is on solid footing and they will continue to pull back on their stimulus program at a steady pace.  The comments helped push stocks higher.



Switching gears to corporate earnings, where about 16% of companies in the S&P 500 have reported their second quarter results.  While it’s still very early in earnings season, earnings are currently on pace to grow 22% over the past year according to Factset.  This is a good sign since estimates were for 19-20% growth. 

The bulk of the big banks have now reported and their earnings look solid.  The only exception is Wells Fargo, which has seen some higher costs due to legal issues. 



Lastly, economic data released this week was solid.  The amount of filings for unemployment benefits hit their lowest level since 1969, industrial production ticked higher, and retail sales rose over the last month.



These positive reports have boosted estimates for second quarter GDP which comes out next week.  GDP looks solid – most estimates are in the 4-5% growth range with a handful of economists even predicting more than 5% growth. 



The positive impact of the recently passed tax law on the economy cannot be overstated – though many would like to.  The law has boosted the business sector, who have expanded and hired more workers who then go out and buy more “things.”  It’s a circular effect that improves the economy and helps businesses and workers alike. 




Next Week

Next week will be very busy for corporate earnings with about one-third of companies in the S&P 500 reporting results.  For economic data, we’ll get reports on the strength of the housing sector, durable goods, and the big GDP report comes on Friday.


Investment Strategy
Stocks remain on the expensive side (or “overbought” in investment lingo) from a short term perspective.  We would hesitate to put new money in at this time, but we are not looking to sell and aren’t concerned with a large decline at this time. 

There is no change in our longer term forecast, which remains difficult to predict.  Fundamentals are still very good with pro-business policies out of Washington providing a solid tailwind.  However, rising interest rates have historically pulled markets lower.  It’s tough to say where we think the market will go the long run.   

Bonds are also volatile at this time.  Yields have come off their recent highs (and prices off their recent lows) and we think they will continue to trade in this range for the foreseeable future. 

As for the rest of the portfolio, bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  Floating-rate bonds will do well if interest rates do rise. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible.  We keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising on geopolitical issues as a flight to safety. 

Finally, in international stocks, we prefer developed markets to emerging ones at this time.


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Saturday, July 14, 2018

Commentary for the week ending 7-13-18

Stocks turned in a solid week despite some speed bumps.  Through Friday’s close, the Dow gained 2.3%, the S&P rose 1.5%, and the Nasdaq hit an all-time high with a 1.8% pop.  Bonds prices saw little change.  Gold keeps moving lower with a 1.0% drop this week.  Oil prices fell too, losing 4.4% to close at $70.58 per barrel.  The international Brent oil moved lower to close at $74.92.


The story in the stock market this week was the same as it’s been the last several weeks – stocks are moving higher on solid earnings and economic growth but takes a hit when trade tensions flare up.

Stocks were higher every day this week except one, when the Trump administration announced it would impose a 10% tariff on $200 billion of Chinese imports.  These tariffs come after $50 billion was already implemented on Chinese goods, showing the trade war is clearly escalating.

However, the market quickly brushed it off after the initial selloff.  The tariffs won’t take effect for two months at the earliest and there is hope that negotiations will work out a deal before they can be implemented. 

While our stock market has fared well amid these escalating trade threats, the Chinese market has not.  Their falling stock market strengthened our hand in the negotiations.  However, it looks like their market may be finding a bottom. 



These trade wars are also weighing on economic growth forecasts – both here and abroad. 

There are several markets investors can look at to get an idea on the strength of the global economy.  One is copper.  Copper is used in all sorts of ways – in homes and buildings with copper pipes and wiring to electronics and other industrial uses.  Its widespread use generally correlates to an economy – more copper use indicates a growing economy and vice versa. 

As we can see in the chart below, though, copper prices are falling.  This suggests worries that economic growth around the world is slowing and is something to keep an eye on. 



Staying with the economy theme, economic reports released this week were mixed.  

The big report of the week was inflation, which is really picking up.  Inflation at the consumer level rose 2.9% over the past year, the highest level since 2012.  Inflation at the producer level rose 3.4%, its highest since 2011.  Rising inflation is likely to cause the Fed to keep pulling back on its stimulus program. 



On the positive side, the employment picture looks solid and there are more jobs available then there are unemployed people.  That means in a perfect world where there was a match between workers and employers, there would be no unemployed people.



Also, small business optimism ticked slightly lower this week but remains at a very high level.



Lastly, corporate earnings for the second quarter started rolling in with a few big banks reporting results.  Next week the pace will pick up, which will be nice to draw some of the media attention away from trade fights. 

Earnings are estimated to grow 20% over the past year according to Factset.  This is a solid number, but investors see this as a slowdown since earnings rose 26% last quarter.  Nonetheless, earnings still look strong. 


Next Week

Next week looks to be a little busier.  Trade concerns will still stay with us, but we’ll also see corporate earnings reports picking up and get a few important economic data points, including retail sales and industrial production.  The Fed will also be in the news as Fed chairman Powell appears before congress. 


Investment Strategy

Stocks no longer look cheap to us on a short term basis and we would hesitate to put new money here.  While the odds of a pause or pullback have risen, stocks still appear to have the wind at their back and we aren’t overly concerned with a large decline at this time. 

There is no change in our longer term forecast, which remains difficult to predict.  Fundamentals are still very good with pro-business policies out of Washington providing a solid tailwind.  However, rising interest rates have historically pulled markets lower.  It’s tough to say where we think the market will go the long run.   

Bonds are also volatile at this time.  Yields have come off their recent highs (and prices off their recent lows) and we think they will continue to trade in this range for the foreseeable future. 

As for the rest of the portfolio, bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  Floating-rate bonds will do well if interest rates do rise. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible.  We keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising on geopolitical issues as a flight to safety. 

Finally, in international stocks, we prefer developed markets to emerging ones at this time.


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, July 1, 2018

Commentary for the week ending 6-29-18

Please note: there will be no market commentary next week.  Thank you and have a nice 4th!

A very volatile week ended with markets lower.  Through the close Friday, the Dow and S&P were both down 1.3% while the Nasdaq was lower by 2.4%.  Bonds prices saw slight increases as their yields moved lower.  Gold lost ground again, off 1.0%.  Oil prices continue to rise, up 8.4% to close at $74.25 per barrel.  The international Brent oil gained $4 to close at $79.42.


Stocks saw some big swings this week as trade tensions dominated headlines. 

The week opened with reports President Trump was considering new measures to prevent China from investing in tech companies here in the U.S.  This is important because China is notorious for stealing the secrets of these companies. 



The restrictions President Trump proposed were notable in that they would be more stringent than the process currently in place.  Right now these deals must go through the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (or CFIUS), which to this point has been fairly effective at preventing many deals.  According to market research firm Rhodium Group, Chinese investment is down 92% over the past year.  

Investors were worried that this new policy was stoking the trade war flames even further and stocks sold off strongly. 

After floating this idea, however, President Trump appeared to back off and indicate the CFIUS process would remain the method for approving these transactions.  Markets took some relief in the comments and moved higher.

This was the trend of the week – markets would move lower when someone in the administration took a tough stance on China and rise on the opposite. 

The Chinese stock market didn’t fare as well as it continues to fall.  This is good news for the U.S. as it strengthens our hand in the negotiations.



Switching gears, Friday marked the end of the second quarter and there were some interesting moves in different parts of the market.

So far the technology sector has been the top performing sector to invest in.  They have seen strong growth and were thought to be the least exposed to a tariff fight (until the fight over China investing in tech companies arose this week). 

However, this quarter they lost the title of top performer to the energy sector.  Energy stocks have long been laggards but the recently rising gas prices have reversed their fortunes. 



Oil prices have been rising due to limited supply increases from OPEC, falling production in Venezuela, and a looming ban on Iranian oil. 

This has pushed the energy sector higher by 12% this quarter.  By contrast, the S&P 500 is up about 3%.

As for economic data this week, we got news that home sales rose and prices are up 6.4% over a year ago.  Interestingly, home prices continue to outpace the growth in earnings, which we learned this week rose only 4.0% over the same period.  As you can see in the chart below, the gap between prices and wages is widening:



As for other economic data, an inflation report (the PCE report, which is the primary inflation report the Fed looks at) shows inflation rising at its fastest pace in six years with a 2.3% growth over the past year.  

Also, GDP from the first quarter was revised down from 2.2% growth to just 2.0%.  However, GDP estimates for the second quarter still look strong:




Next Week

With the end of the month and quarter on Friday, next week will be fairly busy for economic data.  We’ll get info on the strength of the service and manufacturing sectors and the monthly employment report.  The minutes from the latest Fed meeting will also be released, giving us more insight on the path of their stimulus program. 

Trade will also remain in the headlines.  The U.S. is expected to put $34 billion in tariffs on Chinese goods next Friday, so investors will be closely watching how this plays out. 

On an interesting note, the first trading day of July is historically the best day of the year for stocks, so we have that going for us. 


Investment Strategy


This week the overall stock market reached an oversold (cheap) level that is usually a pretty good entry point on a short term basis.  There are still pockets that look expensive, like tech and small caps, but it may be a good time to do some nibbling.  Continued trade tensions are likely to add to volatility in the future, but as we have seen, these sell-offs tend to be short lived.   



There is no change in our longer term forecast, which remains difficult to predict.  Fundamentals are still very good with pro-business policies out of Washington providing a solid tailwind.  However, rising interest rates have historically pulled markets lower.  It’s tough to say where we think the market will go the long run.   

Bonds are also volatile at this time.  Yields have come off their recent highs (and prices off their recent lows) and we think they will continue to trade in this range for the foreseeable future. 

As for the rest of the portfolio, bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  Floating-rate bonds will do well if interest rates do rise. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible.  We keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising on geopolitical issues as a flight to safety. 

Finally, in international stocks, we prefer developed markets to emerging ones at this time.


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.