Sunday, September 25, 2016

Commentary for the week ending 9-23-16

Stocks turned in decent gains on the week.  Through Friday’s close, the Dow added 0.8%, the S&P rose 1.2%, and the Nasdaq was higher by 1.2%.  Bonds prices also rose as their yields fell.  Gold turned in a solid week with a 2.1% rise.  Oil rose, too, up 3.2% to close at $44.59 per barrel.  The international Brent oil added just two cents to close at $46.07.

Source: Google Finance

All eyes were on the central banks this week.  The U.S. and Japanese central banks held policy meetings and investors were anxious for any policy changes. 

Both Monday and Tuesday saw the markets open with large gains as optimistic investors bought stocks in anticipation that further stimulus would boost stock prices.  However, those early gains faded as investors thought there may be a chance the Fed will pull back on their stimulus by raising interest rates.  This back-and-forth showed how undecided investors were about Fed policy – and how important it is for the market. 

In the end, the Fed left rates unchanged.  As you can see in the chart above on Wednesday, the market liked the news. 

Fed chief Yellen did make note that conditions are improving and a rate hike at their meeting in December was on the table.  These comments were interesting since the Fed’s official forecast actually lowered its expectations for economic growth.  They now see the economy growing just above stall-speed in the years ahead, which is even more worrisome since they have always – always – been too high in their economic projections.  At least they are constant in that regard.

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) was the other central bank investors were keeping an eye on.  They are important because they have already thrown in the kitchen sink when it comes to stimulus.  They’re printing tons of money to buy stocks and bonds and have lowered interest rates to negative territory.  None of this has failed to produce any economic growth, so investors wondered what else they could throw at it – if anything.

They announced no new changes to interest rates or money-printing programs outside of printing a bit more money to buy more stocks.  They also will target a specific interest rate of zero on their ten-year bond, which may see them printing more money to accomplish. 

At this point they are throwing everything at the wall and hoping something will stick.  Their actions are very important to follow since we are following their exact path. 

Finally, there was an interesting development from Facebook this week that could spell trouble for many of these tech firms.  The company significantly overstated (lied) about how long users spent watching ads.  Most of these large tech companies rely on advertising dollars, so companies may reduce their advertising spending if they find them to be ineffective.  This will impact the bottom line of these tech companies – which we feel are already grossly overvalued. 


Next Week

Next week looks to be a pretty busy one.  The Fed will still be in the news, with Fed chief Yellen appearing before Congress and many regional presidents making speeches. 

There will also be several economic reports out, including data on housing, durable goods, and a revision to second quarter GDP.

Finally, an OPEC meeting this week could add some volatility to the oil markets.  Our stock market has been pretty closely correlated to the oil market recently, so it may add to stock market volatility. 


Investment Strategy

We have rallied off the lows of the past two weeks and no longer see a good buying opportunity for the short term.  Of course, comments from central bankers have the potential to swing markets strongly one way or another, so it is difficult to make any credible predictions.

Our longer view remains unchanged as we continue to have serious concerns.  These massive stimulus programs have masked many problems, causing a misallocation of resources and allowed bubbles to form.  It prevented necessary changes from occurring at both a corporate and political level – changes that would actually help the economy.  Just how far out this day of reckoning is remains anyone’s guess, however. 

Bonds prices rose this week as yields fell, but remain in the range of a rising trend we have seen since July.  There are talks of the bubble bursting in the bond market (where prices would fall) and we do agree that bond prices are very high.  However, we think prices will remain relatively high and yields low as demand from investors will keep prices elevated.     

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  Floating-rate bonds will do well if interest rates eventually do rise. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible.  We keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising on geopolitical issues as a flight to safety. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, September 18, 2016

Commentary for the week ending 9-16-16

It was another volatile week that saw stocks end not far from where they started.  For the week, the Dow rose 0.2%, the S&P was up 0.5%, while the Nasdaq added a solid 2.3%.  Bonds prices have fallen the last two weeks as yields have risen.  Gold moved steadily lower all week, falling 1.4%.  Oil was also lower, down 5.5% to close at $43.19 per barrel.  The international Brent oil fell to $46.05.

Source: Google Finance

Until last week, stocks had not seen a daily move of more than 1% in almost two months.  Just this week we had three days with moves of more than 1%.  It’s safe to say volatility has returned to the market.

The volatility has increased recently due to the upcoming Fed policy meeting.  Last week, several regional Fed presidents suggested the Fed may pull back on their stimulative policy by increasing interest rates.  This triggered the strong selling in the market. 

Speeches from regional Fed presidents this week indicated the Fed was unlikely to raise interest rates any time soon.  The news helped send stocks higher. 

The mixed messages we hear from the Fed can be frustrating.  They are “committed to transparency,” but sometimes this transparency can be a little too much.  The strong reaction in the market the last two weeks is a perfect example of why. 

Inflation data out this week also helped the markets.  This is another important metric in terms of the Fed since they need to see higher inflation before pulling back on their stimulus.  Inflation at the producer level (PPI) was flat over the past month and inflation at the consumer level (CPI) ticked slightly higher.  On an annual basis, both are below the Fed’s target of 2%.

However, a version of inflation that doesn’t include food and energy prices – referred to as “core” inflation – has been above 2% for 10 months now.  We don’t think this is an accurate measure of inflation, but it has been the preferred method for the Fed in the past, making it something to keep an eye on. 

Other economic data this week was generally poor.  Sales at retail companies were lower over the past month.  Plus, businesses are not increasing their inventory, a signal they don’t see higher growth and sales in the future. 

Poor economic data seems to be the trend around the globe.  We’re hearing more concerns from investors that the central banks have gone to enormous lengths to stimulate economies but have been unable to produce results.  They fear the central banks are running out of bullets and will not be able to support the markets any longer.

While we do believe these central banks will ultimately be ineffective, we think they will try to go even bigger before it ultimately unravels. 


Next Week


The Fed will be in focus next week as they hold another policy meeting.  There is a small chance they could raise interest rates at this meeting, but we believe it is unlikely.   The language from the Fed will be important – suggestions a rate hike is near will weigh on stocks.  A “patient” approach will probably give stocks a reason to move higher.

The Japanese central bank will also be holding a policy meeting.  This may have even more impact on the market.  They are expected to announce even more stimulus – despite doing unfathomable amounts already.  The market has been greatly distorted by these policies, so any changes will see a reaction in the market. 


Investment Strategy

No change here.  The direction of the market is still heavily dependent on Fed policy, so it is difficult to make any predictions.  It is a frustrating investing environment when the direction of the market is dependent not on economic fundamentals, but the actions – or even just the words – of central bankers. 

That said, we are near an oversold (cheap) level for stocks.  The market has been lower on the potential for higher interest rates, but we don’t believe the Fed will raise rates any time soon.  This would be a positive for stocks and could help send them higher. 

Looking out a little longer, we are very worried about the market.  The money printed through stimulus has masked many problems, causing a misallocation of resources and allowing bubbles to form.  It prevented necessary changes from occurring at both a corporate and political level – changes that would actually help the economy.  Just how far out this day of reckoning is remains anyone’s guess, however. 

Bonds prices fell this week as yields rose and have been trending this way for the last two months.  There are talks of the bubble bursting in the bond market (where prices would fall further) and we do agree that bond prices are very high.  However, we think prices will remain relatively high and yields low as demand from investors will keep prices elevated.     

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  Floating-rate bonds will do well if interest rates eventually do rise. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible.  We keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising on geopolitical issues as a flight to safety. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, September 11, 2016

Commentary for the week ending 9-9-16

Markets eventually saw some volatility this week as they closed with a loss.  By the Friday close, the Dow lost 2.2% while the S&P and Nasdaq were both down 2.4%.  Gold was again up slightly, rising 0.2%.  Oil turned higher, rising 3.4% to close at $45.71 per barrel.  The international Brent oil rose to $47.88.

Source: Google Finance

It was a very quiet week for economic and corporate data, so the market turned its focus to the central banks. 

First, the one notable economic report this week was data on the service sector of the economy.  The ISM Services report came in well below expectations and at its weakest level since 2010.  This comes after a weak reading on manufacturing last week, so it shows the economy is slowing.

Of course, the market rose on the news since a weak economy reduces the chance for the Fed to pull back on its stimulus by raising interest rates. 

The good mood was short lived.  Despite that weaker economic data, two regional Fed presidents made comments this week indicating an interest rate hike was still likely. 

On Wednesday, regional Fed President Jeffrey Lacker said there was a 'strong case' for a rate hike in September.  Friday saw similar comments from regional President Eric Rosengren.  Stocks fell strongly on Friday as a result, notching the largest drop since June. 

The European Central Bank (or ECB) was also in the news after a policy meeting this week.  They announced no changes to their current stimulus policy, which has interest rates set at historic lows as they print roughly $90 billion a month to buy bonds. 

This disappointed investors as many believed additional stimulus was in the works.  The news also added pressure to the markets. 

More economists are now calling on the ECB to expand their stimulus program by printing money to buy stocks in addition to bonds.  They rightly point out that the ECB is buying so many bonds right now that they may soon run out of bonds to buy. 

Japan has already taken this path.  They are printing money to buy stocks through ETF products and now own a massive 60% share of the ETF market there. 

This is just madness at this point.  Printing money to buy stocks and bonds creates major distortions in the market that will ultimately implode.  Further, these attempts have yet to produce any positive results, so we question why the need to venture even further into unchartered territory when there is no evidence it even works.  This will not end well. 


Next Week

Comments from Fed members weighed heavily on the markets this week, so investors will be closely watching the speeches from several other regional Fed members next week.  These comments will probably have the most impact on the market next week, but we’ll also be watching a few economic reports, including retail sales and inflation at the consumer and producer levels.


Investment Strategy

Well, last week did not appear to be a good time to buy stocks.  Clearly the direction of the market is still heavily dependent on Fed policy, so it is difficult to make any predictions from here.  It is a frustrating investing environment when the direction of the market is dependent not on economic fundamentals, but the actions – or even just the words – of central bankers. 

That said, we are nearing an oversold (cheap) level for stocks.  The market has been lower on the potential for higher interest rates, but we don’t believe the Fed will raise rates any time soon.  This would be a positive for stocks and could help send them higher. 

Looking out a little longer, we are very worried about the market.  The money printed through stimulus has masked many problems, causing a misallocation of resources and allowing bubbles to form.  It prevented necessary changes from occurring at both a corporate and political level – changes that would actually help the economy.  Just how far out this day of reckoning is remains anyone’s guess, however. 

Bonds prices fell this week as yields rose and have been trending this way for the last two months.  However, we think prices will remain relatively high and yields low as demand from investors will keep prices elevated.     

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  Floating-rate bonds will do well if interest rates eventually do rise. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible.  We keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising on geopolitical issues as a flight to safety. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, September 4, 2016

Commentary for the week ending 9-2-16

A gain in the market Friday pushed stocks into positive territory for the week.  As of the close Friday, the Dow and S&P both rose 0.5% and the Nasdaq was higher by 0.6%.  Gold was slightly higher, up 0.4%.  Oil saw another loss this week, falling 6.5% to close at $44.20 per barrel.  The international Brent oil lost a little more than $3 to close at $46.68.

Source: Google Finance

This week also marked an end to a very quiet month.  Markets are often less active in the summer months as investors take vacations, etc., but this month was unusually quiet.  Markets were only fractionally lower and traded in one of the narrowest trading ranges in decades. 

That quiet trend continued this week.  We saw modest moves in the markets and the volume of trades was very light.  In fact, Monday had the lightest trading volume of the year. 

With a possible interest rate hike from the Fed looming, investors have been cautious about making any big bets and being caught on the wrong side of the trade.  This has made economic data very important, for positive reports could sway the Fed’s hand sooner rather than later. 

This was the reason we saw very little action in the market until the big employment report on Friday.  Investors didn’t want to make any large bets in case the data came in opposite of their expectations. 

The jobs report did come in below expectations.  Economists were looking for a number close to 180,000 jobs added, only to see 151,000.  As you can see in the nearby chart, this was well below the previous two months. 

Though it was a disappointing number, it was a positive for the market.  It decreased the chances of the Fed raising interest rates (the low rates have helped stocks rise) and stocks rose as a result. 

Other economic data this week was mixed.  Consumer incomes and spending were both higher while our manufacturing sector contracted over the previous month. 

Finally, as we head into September, we should remember that the "Stock Trader's Almanac" reports that the month is historically the worst performer of the year.  This is often attributed to investors starting to pay more attention to the market after the summer lull we discussed earlier.  We’ll see if this dynamic play out again this year.  Source: Ed Yardeni, S&P Corp, and Haver Analytics.


Next Week

Next week looks to be very quiet for market-moving data.  There will be a report on the strength of the service sector, on employment, and the Fed’s beige book, which gives an anecdotal account of the strength of the economy.  Plus, it’s a four-day week. 

That said, the summertime lull usually wears off after Labor Day, so we may see volume start to pick up.  That may bring us some more volatility. 


Investment Strategy


No change here.  Stocks are still on the “cheaper” side in the short run (a week to a few weeks).  However, the direction of the market is still very dependent on Fed policy, so the likelihood for a change in policy will impact the market. 

Looking out a little further, we see headwinds for stocks but the response from central banks will have the most influence on the direction of the market.  Additional support, whether it is stimulus from printing money or lowering interest rates, will reassure the markets and likely see them head higher – or at least ease the decline. 

In the long term we remain very cautious.  The money printed through stimulus has masked many problems, causing a misallocation of resources and allowing bubbles to form.  It prevented necessary changes from occurring at both a corporate and political level – changes that would actually help the economy.  Just how far out this day of reckoning is remains anyone’s guess, however. 

Bonds were again quiet this week as yields rose slightly (so prices fell slightly).  We think prices will remain high and yields low, though, as demand from investors will continue to be strong.   

Bonds to protect against inflation, or TIPs, remain a good long term hedge for inflation.  Floating-rate bonds will do well if interest rates eventually do rise. 

Some municipal bonds look attractive for the right client, too.  We like buying individual, insured names for these bonds, avoiding muni index bonds if possible.  We keep a longer term focus with these investments. 

Gold is another good hedge for the portfolio.  It is only a hedge at this point – rising on geopolitical issues as a flight to safety. 

Finally, in international stocks, we see weakness around the globe and favor neither the developed or emerging markets.

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.