Sunday, December 23, 2012

Commentary for the week ending 12-21-12

Please note: there will be no market commentary next week.  We’d like to wish you a Merry Christmas and prosperous New Year. 

In a repeat of last week, the market started the week with a nice gain, but moved lower later in the week to close with little change.  Through the Friday close, the Dow rose 0.4%, the S&P gained 1.2%, and the Nasdaq rose a nice 1.7%.  Gold saw strong selling, falling 2.3% for the week.  Oil rose on reports of lower supplies, gaining 2.2% to close just below $89 per barrel.  The other major type of oil, Brent, moved higher to $109 per barrel.

 
Source: Yahoo Finance

Tired of hearing about the “fiscal cliff”?  We are too, but it remains the focus of the market and is something that must be followed. 

Once again, stocks rose this week when it seemed like we were moving towards an agreement.  President Obama appeared to move closer to Republicans by raising the tax-hike income threshold to $400,000 while Republicans countered with $1,000,000.

The unbridgeable divide seems to be on the spending side, which is the major factor behind our fiscal problems.  A spending cut plan was introduced this week, though was entirely unrealistic.  Republicans want more spending cuts, while Democrats want cuts in some areas, but almost comically, new spending in other areas. 

When these talks early in the week broke down, new hope was placed in a “Plan B.”  Its subsequent failure made investors really question whether a deal would be done by the end of the year.  The strong sell-off in the market on Friday was the result. 

Our view remains that no agreement will be reached by the year-end.  Tax rates would automatically rise, which would then see politicians immediately cut taxes on all but the top rates.  We think if a deal is reached this year, it would be more temporary in nature and the fight would resume at some point next year. 
 
We will likely see a pop in the market when we finally have an agreement and certainty on this subject (whether this year or early in the next).  However, it may depend on the type of agreement reached.  We think that a “bad” deal could send markets lower, though.

Changing subjects, economic data was mixed this week, though seemed to lean towards the positive side.  The final revision to third quarter GDP came in surprisingly strong at 3.1% growth.  Also, home sales saw an increase, durable goods rose, income and spending were both higher, and business activity in the Philly region increased.  None of the figures were very strong, but still reflects a slow growth in the economy. 

On the negative side, business conditions in the New York region fell, leading economic indicators were lower, and consumer confidence continues to decline. 

Finally, gold saw a significant drop this week.  We’ve seen reports that gold was lower on signs of economic strength, which may be partly true.  We believe a bigger reason for the loss is sellers are taking profits off the table before the year-end.  Also, a large fund with significant gold holdings (managed by John Paulson) is facing significant redemption requests, where that selling is likely adding to the downward pressure. 


Next Week

Next week should be fairly quiet due to the Christmas holiday.  The market closes early on Monday and many will simply take the day off all together, so essentially it will be like a three-day week.  There will be a few economic data releases in those three days, but nothing that will have much impact on the market. 

The fiscal cliff talks will continue, with next week being the make-or-break week in the discussion.  Similar to the end of this week, if a deal isn’t within reach, we may see another sell-off.  Vice versa if the opposite occurs. 


Investment Strategy

There is no change in our strategy heading into the year-end.  Unpredictable news on the fiscal cliff has the market jittery and us cautious, but does little to sway our longer term view. 

We are essentially in a holding pattern on stocks here, not buying or selling.  We do have worries about the future, with corporate earnings declining on lower revenues and economic growth projections being constantly lowered. 

Another worry is the potential for higher taxes next year.  Higher taxes stifle growth, a growth that actually brings in more money to the government rather than simply raising taxes.   

Amid all this worry, though, the Fed is lurking in the background, ready and willing to do more stimulus if needed.  Though we don’t agree with their policies, their actions do have an effect on the market (though it seems to diminish with each new round). 

Though we aren’t looking to do any buying or selling in stocks at this point, if a buying opportunity were to present itself, we still like higher-quality and dividend paying stocks.  This is more of a long-term play.  We also like smaller and mid sized stocks that don’t have a strong correlation to the broader market and Europe. 

With the Fed committed to printing more money, as well as many central banks around the world, we still like gold despite the recent weakness.  It is beginning to look oversold here, but we aren’t looking to add to our positions quite yet. 

We like other commodities for the long term, especially due to weaker currencies around the globe.  A slowdown in global growth may weigh on commodity prices in the short run, though. 

As for bonds, Treasury bonds yields aren’t at their historic lows (where prices were near historic highs), but the trend is moving back that direction.  A short position (bet on a decline in price) provides a nice hedge here but we believe the potential for profit is low at this time.  We also think TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase.

The threat of new tax laws has weighed on the municipal bond market recently.  If changes are indeed made, we would reconsider our investments in this sector.  If all remains the same, these bonds would still work with the higher taxes looming.

Finally, in international stocks, we are less enthusiastic on developed markets, but not totally sold on emerging, either. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.



Sunday, December 16, 2012

Commentary for the week ending 12-14-12

The market showed a nice gain the first half of the week, only to reverse course and close with little change.  For the week, the Dow was lower by 0.2%, the S&P was off 0.3%, and the Nasdaq also fell 0.2%.  Gold mirrored the move in the stock market, losing 0.5% on the week.  Oil rose slightly, gaining 0.9% to $86.73 per barrel.  The foreign Brent crude, used for much of our gas here in the East, closed above $108.

Source: Yahoo Finance

The week was again primarily about the “fiscal cliff” negotiations coming out of Washington.  Talks between the involved parties were described as “serious,” but similar to the last several weeks, we didn’t look any closer to an agreement as the week ended. 

As we discussed the last couple weeks, it still appears there will be no agreement by the year-end and we will cross over that cliff.  Our best guess is the new year would then see politicians immediately cut taxes back to the lower levels for all but the top rates.  This has us worried the market may weaken as we close out the year. 

Though it may depend on the type of agreement reached (whether in the next couple weeks or new year), we may see a pop in the market when we finally have an agreement and certainty on the subject.  We do think that a “bad” deal could send markets lower, though. 

One tax break that unfortunately looks to be on the chopping block is the tax exemption for municipal bonds.  For no justification other than them being favored by the wealthy, the break looks to have bipartisan support.  The move would dramatically alter the muni bond sector and borrowing costs for municipal governments are guaranteed to rise.

Giving us a break from the fiscal cliff talks, the Fed held one of their policy meetings this week.  It was no surprise that they will keep interest rates at these historic lows, plus continue their bond-buying stimulus program (in which they print $85 billion a month). 

There were some new wrinkles, though.  Instead of keeping rates low until 2015 as previously reported, they will stay low until the unemployment rate reaches 6.5% (we are currently at 7.7%). 

That triggered some confusion.  The unemployment rate dropped a full percentage point over the past year (though largely due to people leaving the labor force).  If that trend continued, could the Fed possibly raise rates next year?  It looks like the Fed is using this number more as a guidepost and not a hard trigger, so rates will probably stay low until at least 2015. 

Still, this new metric could return us back to the time when good news was bad news.  We know how addicted the market is to stimulus.  Each tick closer to the 6.5% number is a tick closer to less stimulus, and the market could sell off as a result. 

Another new wrinkle was that the Fed welcomes even more inflation, despite their mandate of stable prices.  They are trying their darndest to reflate the housing sector, thinking this is the way to cure the economy.  Never mind the housing situation was clearly an unsustainable bubble to begin with and reflating it is not a safe policy (in our humble view). 

The Wall Street Journal had two good editorials on that subject this week (LINK 1, LINK 2).  We’ve had four years of this stimulus which has done very little to help the economy.  A rational person would change course when such a lack of results is obvious.  Yet they double-down and venture even further into uncharted territory as potential unintended consequences grow. 

Once these easy money policies go into effect, they become very difficult to remove.  We see that in Japan, who have had stimulus programs for the past twenty years.  Until we see a period where the currency is stable and taxes are low, the economy will continue to slog along, never gaining any traction. 

One key point to consider, these stimulus programs keep borrowing rates lower for the government.  That is important, since we’ve borrowed enormous sums of money in recent years.  The lower rates allow us to do so, since it is not as costly to pay back.  This rewards the profligate behavior and prevents any needed reforms from taking place – until it’s too late. 

Back to the news of the week, where economic data was mixed.  Initial jobless claims improved and industrial production rose, while retail sales came in below expectations and small business outlook dropped by a record amount.  

Monthly inflation also showed a decline, thanks largely to lower energy prices.  While most people welcome these lower prices, unfortunately the Fed fails to see such benefit. 


Next Week


Yet again, next week will be a busy one.  As the week progresses, we will get info on manufacturing in the New York region, the strength of housing, a final revision to last quarters GDP, leading economic indicators, personal income and spending, consumer sentiment, and last but not least, durable goods data. 

Also, we may see a bit more action as investors squeeze activity into the week, since the Christmas holiday has shortened the following week. 


Investment Strategy

While there is essentially no change in our strategy from last week, we are becoming more cautious into the year end.  Not only are we worried about the situation in Washington, we’ve seen many companies issuing special dividends before the year end that investors have scooped up.  Once that dividend is paid, we worry those investors will sell, sending the broader market lower. 

Looking further out, corporate earnings have steadily declined on lower revenues, so fourth quarter earnings have the potential to disappoint.  Frankly, it is not inconceivable for the Fed to ramp up even more stimulus if the markets start to suffer. 

Another worry is the potentially higher taxes next year.  Higher taxes stifle growth, a growth that actually brings in more money to the government rather than simply raising taxes. 

Though we aren’t looking to do any buying or selling in stocks at this point, if a buying opportunity were to present itself, we still like higher-quality stocks.  This is more of a long-term play.  We also like smaller and mid sized stocks that don’t have a strong correlation to the market and Europe. 

With the Fed committed to printing more money, as well as many central banks around the world, we still like gold despite the recent weakness.  We aren’t looking to reduce our positions at this point, but wouldn’t add to them, either. 

We like other commodities for the long term, especially due to weaker currencies around the globe.  A slowdown in global growth may weigh on commodity prices in the short run, though. 

As for bonds, Treasury bonds yields aren’t at their historic lows (where prices were near historic highs), but the trend is moving back that direction.  A short position (bet on a decline in price) provides a nice hedge here but we believe the potential for profit is low at this time.  We also think TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase.

A big question mark has been introduced in the muni sector as we discussed above.  If all remains the same, Municipal bonds would still work with the higher taxes looming on the horizon.

Finally, in international stocks, we are less enthusiastic on developed markets, but not totally sold on emerging, either. 

Please note, these day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.



Sunday, December 9, 2012

Commentary for the week ending 12-7-12

It was another week with Washington in the spotlight.  Through the close, the Dow gained 1.0%, the S&P rose just 0.1%, and the Nasdaq returned -1.1%.  Gold saw another week of solid selling, falling 0.4%.  Oil also sold off, losing 3.4% on the week to $86 per barrel.  The foreign Brent crude closed just above $107.

 
Source: Yahoo Finance

Similar to last week, this week was again all about the “fiscal cliff.”  The tug-of-war negotiations continued between both parties, with the market rising on positive news and, not surprisingly, falling on negative news.

A great example can be seen in the sharp rise of the markets Wednesday, coming on optimistic comments from President Obama.  That optimism continued to grow when reports of talks between President Obama and Speaker Boehner surfaced. 

By the end of the week, though, it appeared little progress had been made.  Speaker Boehner called the President’s proposal “a joke” for the firm insistence of higher rates on top earners, plus a removal of the debt ceiling limit, amongst other demands. 

We don’t look any nearer to a solution than we were at the beginning of the week. 

The consensus amongst those on Wall Street is the markets will rise on a resolution.  Any resolution.  But we have our concerns.  We feel a bad agreement could be just as bad as none at all. 

We mentioned last week that it is looking more like we will not get a resolution by the year-end, thus going over the cliff.  That belief remains true as of this week.  Under that scenario, the new year would likely see politicians immediately cut taxes back to the lower levels for all but the top rates. 

The market will suffer as a response.  It will also result in lower revenue to the government, since we’ve seen time and again, higher tax rates don’t bring in more revenue.  Economic growth brings in more money to the government, something we cannot repeat often enough.   

Aside from that topic, the week was rather quiet.  The employment report released on Friday made news as we gained 146,000 jobs in November, much higher than the 80,000 expected.  The unemployment rate dropped to 7.7% from 7.9%. 

Though the numbers appear impressive, the gain in workers is still slow, barely keeping up with the population growth.  Also, the drop in the unemployment rate came from a large amount of people leaving the workforce entirely.  So while the numbers seem impressive, they do leave much to desire. 

Also interesting to note, it was cited that the storm, Sandy, did not have an impact on the numbers.  This is notable since many were expecting a large impact, hence the low guesses.  This is also more telling in how little of an impact the storm has had on data.  It is a popular excuse when data is bad, but conspicuously absent when data is good. 


Next Week

Next week looks to be another busy one.  We will get earnings from several big companies like Dollar General, Costco, Pier 1, and Hovnanian.  For economic data, we will get reports on small business optimism, trade balance, retail sales, industrial production, and inflation with the CPI and PPI. 

The Fed will also be in the news with their meeting in which they are expected to hold interest rates at these record lows.  Also, one of their bond buying stimulus programs is set to expire in the coming weeks, so it is widely believed the Fed will announce a continuation to this program. 


Investment Strategy


No change here from last week.  We aren’t looking to do any buying or selling in stocks at this point.  Even if we were, the focus here should be on the long term, since the unpredictable news out of Washington has the markets jittery. 

If a buying opportunity were to present itself, we still like higher-quality stocks, though many of these dividend payers have been hit on tax rate concerns.  Again, this is more of a long-term play.  We also like smaller and mid sized stocks that don’t have a strong correlation to the market and Europe. 

Gold saw more profit-taking this week, but we still like it for the long run.  Further money printing, bailouts, and stimulus around the globe will help send it higher.  We aren’t looking to reduce our positions at this point, but wouldn’t add to them, either. 

We like other commodities for the long term, especially due to weaker currencies around the globe.  A slowdown in global growth may weigh on commodity prices in the short run, though. 

As for bonds, Treasury bonds yields aren’t at their historic lows (where prices were near historic highs), but the trend is moving back that direction.  A short position (bet on a decline in price) provides a nice hedge here but we believe the potential for profit is low at this time.

We also think TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase. Municipal bonds still work as higher taxes loom on the horizon (try to avoid muni funds and buy the actual bond if possible), though our concern has increased as the pace of distressed municipalities is increasing and have shown a large rise to this point. 

Finally, in international stocks, we are less enthusiastic on developed markets, but not totally sold on emerging, either. 

These day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.

Sunday, December 2, 2012

Commentary for the week ending 11-30-12

Washington remained in focus as stocks showed little change on the week.  Through the close Friday, the Dow rose just 0.1%, the S&P gained 0.5%, while the Nasdaq returned a nice 1.5%.  Gold moved lower on profit taking, losing 2.3% for the week.  Oil was higher by 0.7% to just shy of $89 per barrel.  Brent crude closed just above $111.

Source: Yahoo Finance

The fiscal cliff.  If we had a dollar for every time we heard that phrase this week, we’d have more money than the recent Powerball winners. 

Kidding aside, this week was all about the news coming out of Washington.  When a politician made an optimistic statement on resolving the fiscal cliff, the market immediately rallied.  On the other hand, a negative statement sent the market immediately lower, often with both occurring the same day. 

Either way, it seems to us like both sides are in or near a stalemate.  We realize each needs to posture for negotiating purposes, but the sides remain very far apart. 

Republicans are open to revenue increasing, but from more pro-growth policies.  The left is reluctant to cut spending while insisting on higher rates on the wealthy.  In fact, the White House wants immediate tax hikes, as well as more spending, an elimination of the debt ceiling, and an extension of unemployment benefits.  It’s hard to reconcile those wide differences. 

To us, it appears more likely that we will go off this fiscal cliff at the end of the year, where tax rates rise across the board.  In response, the new year would see politicians immediately cut taxes back to the lower levels for all but the top two tax rates. 

In this scenario, the market will suffer while nothing is accomplished.  It will also result in lower revenue to the government, since we’ve seen time and again, higher rates don’t bring in more revenues.  Economic growth brings in more revenue, something that is often ignored. 

Companies are rushing to take advantage of these lower rates.  Countless businesses are announcing special dividends this year, dispersing money to shareholders at current tax rates.  Some companies are even taking on debt in order to make this payout.  It is an unusual event that may push stock prices up in the short term, but will see falling prices thereafter.  It also proves that tax rates do affect behavior, contrary to comments by many economists and pundits. 

Aside from these fiscal cliff talks, the week was rather quiet.  Retail companies made news with the Christmas shopping season unofficially kicking off after Thanksgiving.  Depending on the report, sales rose by either 13 or 16% on Black Friday and 30 or 17% on Cyber Monday. 

Though impressive sounding, Bank of America reports that there is no correlation between shopping on these dates and the outcome of the holiday season in general.  Also, the strength of sales on these heavily discounted days could be troubling since shoppers are taking advantage of lower priced items now, cannibalizing higher priced sales later. 

Economic data this week was largely positive, though modestly so.  Home prices have shown a solid rise over the past year.  Durable goods came in above expectations, though showed a 0.0% growth.  Consumer confidence reached a new high.  The Fed’s Beige book (which shows economic conditions around the country) showed modest improvement.  Finally, the GDP was revised higher than previously reported, though the bulk of the gains came from unimpressive areas like government spending and inventory rebuilding. 


Next Week

With the month ending this week, next week will be a bit busier as we get economic data for November.  We will get data on the strength of the manufacturing and service sectors, construction, and factories, as well as the big employment report on Friday. 

There will also be some corporate earnings released and regional Fed presidents making public appearances.   


Investment Strategy

We aren’t looking to do any buying or selling in stocks at this point.  Even if we were, the focus here should be on the long term, since the unpredictable news out of Washington has the markets jittery. 

If a buying opportunity were to present itself, we still like higher-quality stocks, though many of these dividend payers have been hit on tax rate concerns.  Again, this is more of a long-term play.  We also like smaller and mid sized stocks that don’t have a strong correlation to the market and Europe. 

Gold saw some profit-taking this week, but we still like it for the long run.  Further money printing, bailouts, and stimulus around the globe will help send it higher.  We aren’t looking to reduce our positions at this point, but wouldn’t add to them, either. 

We like other commodities for the long term, especially due to weaker currencies around the globe.  A slowdown in global growth may weigh on commodity prices in the short run, though. 

As for bonds, Treasury bonds yields aren’t at their historic lows (where prices were near historic highs), but the trend is moving back that direction.  A short position (bet on a decline in price) provides a nice hedge here but we believe the potential for profit is low at this time.

We also think TIPs are important as we still expect inflation to increase. Municipal bonds still work as higher taxes loom on the horizon (try to avoid muni funds and buy the actual bond if possible), though our concern has increased as the pace of distressed municipalities is increasing and have shown a large rise to this point. 

Finally, in international stocks, we are less enthusiastic on developed markets, but not totally sold on emerging, either. 

These day-to-day and week-to-week fluctuations have little impact on positions we intend to hold for several years or longer.  Our short and medium term investments are the only positions affected by these daily and weekly fluctuations. 


This commentary is for informational purposes and is not investment advice, an indicator of future performance, a solicitation, an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation for any security. It should not be used as a primary basis for making investment decisions. Consider your own financial circumstances and goals carefully before investing. Past performance cannot guarantee results.